رقاقس أكبر

الوصف النباتي

الأوراق

Leaves: Rosulate; oblong-oblanceolate, 1–3 cm long, obtuse, slightly tapering at the base; margins entire or faintly scalloped; upper surface glabrous or sparsely hairy, lower surface more distinctly pubescent.

الأزهار

Inflorescence & flowers: Scapes 2–10 cm, bearing small, few-flowered umbels. Pedicels unequal, elongating in fruit. Bracts linear. Corolla white or pinkish, with a yellow throat; lobes rounded, 2–3 mm. Calyx campanulate with 5 acute teeth, distinctly exceeding half the length of the tube.

الثمار والبذور

Fruit: Capsule subglobose, included within or slightly exceeding the calyx; seeds smooth, oblong.

مواسم النبات

الفنلوجية

Phenology: February – April.

الانتشار الموثق

Lebanese distribution: Recorded by Mouterde from lowland and inland regions including Beirut, Antélias, Nahr el-Kelb, Tripoli, Sin el-Fil, Baabda, Baalbek sector, Zahlé, Chtaura, Niʿmeh, Dahr el-Baïdar, and the Marj plain.

Native range: Afghanistan, Algeria, Altay, Austria, Bulgaria, Buryatiya, Central European Russia, China (North-Central), Chita, Cyprus, Czechia–Slovakia, East European Russia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Inner Mongolia, Iran, Iraq, Irkutsk, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Krasnoyarsk, Krym, Lebanon, Syria, Libya, Mongolia, Morocco, North Caucasus, NW Balkan Peninsula, Palestine, Romania, Saudi Arabia, South European Russia, Spain, Switzerland, Tadzhikistan, Transcaucasus, Tunisia, Turkmenistan, Tuva, Türkiye, Türkiye-in-Europe, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, West Siberia, Xinjiang, Yakutiya (POWO).

Introduced into: New York (POWO).

لمحة نباتية

بنية النبات

Life-form & habit: Annual, forming a small basal rosette; stem extremely short or absent. Whole plant often appearing as a compact tuft 3–10 cm across. Surfaces minutely pubescent.

دورة الحياة

حولية

الفصيلة والتصنيف

الاسم العلمي المقبول

Androsace maxima

الفصيلة

المرسينية

نباتات من الفصيلة نفسها

زهرة الربيع الشائعة

Primula vulgaris

رقاقس وبري

Androsace villosa

Cyclamen coum

زعمطوط

Cyclamen persicum