زهرة الربيع الشائعة

الوصف النباتي

الأوراق

Leaves: Obovate-oblong, somewhat wrinkled and blistered, hairy beneath, especially along the veins, and narrowing into a short stalk.

الأزهار

Inflorescence & flowers: Flower stalks as long as or shorter than the leaves, softly velvety like the calyx. Calyx angular, with erect lanceolate teeth. The broad corolla limb is divided into inversely heart-shaped lobes and is yellowish-white or pale red. Mouterde notes that reddish flowers are relatively frequent locally but do not predominate, especially at low elevations.

مواسم النبات

الفنلوجية

Phenology: March–April, continuing until June in the mountains.

الانتشار الموثق

Lebanese distribution: Jezzine, Ghazir, Ghine, Mchata, Faraya, Mejdel towards Afqa, Neba el Assal, Jabal Hadid, Tannourine, Qomair, Bcharre–Ehden, above Sir, Akkar el Atiq and Qoubbayat.

Syrian distribution: Safita, Nabi Younes, Slenfe and Ain Haramiyé.

Recorded locations: Kfertay.

Native range: Albania, Algeria, Austria, Baleares, Belgium, Bulgaria, Central European Russia, Corse, Cyprus, Czechia-Slovakia, Denmark, East Aegean Is., France, Føroyar, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Kriti, Krym, Lebanon-Syria, Morocco, Netherlands, North Caucasus, Norway, NW. Balkan Pen., Portugal, Romania, Sicilia, Spain, Switzerland, Transcaucasus, Türkiye, Türkiye-in-Europe, Ukraine. Kew lists Poland and Sweden separately as extinct.

لمحة نباتية

بنية النبات

Life-form & habit: Perennial with leaves in a basal rosette and numerous single-flowered stalks, 5–10 cm high including the flowers.

دورة الحياة

معمرة

الفصيلة والتصنيف

الاسم العلمي المقبول

Primula vulgaris

الفصيلة

المرسينية

نباتات من الفصيلة نفسها

رقاقس أكبر

Androsace maxima

رقاقس وبري

Androsace villosa

Cyclamen coum

زعمطوط

Cyclamen persicum