Cyclamen coum

الوصف النباتي

الأوراق

Leaves : Basal, long-petiolate, orbicular to broadly cordate, usually 2–6 cm wide, entire or very faintly crenulate; upper surface dark green, often marbled with pale grey or silver; lower surface commonly reddish-purple.

الأزهار

Inflorescence & flowers : Flowers solitary on slender scapes, nodding before anthesis; corolla with reflexed lobes, pink to deep rose-purple, rarely white, usually with a darker blotch at the mouth; calyx small, 5-lobed.

الثمار والبذور

Fruit : Capsule globose, developing close to the ground as the pedicel coils after flowering; seeds numerous, brownish, often dispersed by ants.

مواسم النبات

الفنلوجية

Phenology : Flowers from February to April; fruiting in spring.

الانتشار الموثق

Lebanese distribution : Recorded in Mount Lebanon and northern Lebanon, especially in shaded montane habitats, including cedar and mixed woodland zones.

Native range : Bulgaria, Krym, Lebanon-Syria, North Caucasus, Palestine, South European Russia, Transcaucasus, Türkiye, Türkiye-in-Europe.

Introduced into : Belgium, France, Germany, Great Britain, Romania

الارتفاع الموثق

الارتفاع

700–1800 m

لمحة نباتية

بنية النبات

Life-form & habit : Perennial tuberous geophyte; tuber rounded to depressed-globose, producing leaves and flowers from the upper surface; plant low, usually forming small winter-flowering colonies.

دورة الحياة

معمرة

الفصيلة والتصنيف

الاسم العلمي المقبول

Cyclamen coum

الفصيلة

المرسينية

نباتات من الفصيلة نفسها

زهرة الربيع الشائعة

Primula vulgaris

رقاقس أكبر

Androsace maxima

رقاقس وبري

Androsace villosa

زعمطوط

Cyclamen persicum