صنوبر ثمري

الوصف النباتي

الأوراق

Leaves: Deep-green needles in pairs, rarely threes, 8–20 cm long.

الثمار والبذور

Seed cones: Nearly rounded cones on short stalks, 8–15 cm long and 7–10 cm wide, glossy reddish-brown, with raised scale shields and blunt central bosses.، Seeds: Wingless, with a hard shell and edible kernel.

مواسم النبات

الفنلوجية

Phenology: Pollen and seed cones appear in spring.

الانتشار الموثق

Lebanese distribution: Sands south of Beirut, Maghdouche, above Saida, Abey, Beit Meri, Broummana, Bikfaya, Dhour Choueir, Bois de Boulogne, Mrouj, Kfertay and Baskinta.

Native range: Albania, Baleares, Corse, Cyprus, East Aegean Is., France, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Lebanon-Syria, Portugal, Sicilia, Spain, Türkiye.

Introduced into: Algeria, Canary Is., Libya, Morocco, New South Wales, NW. Balkan Pen., Palestine, Tunisia, Türkiye-in-Europe.

لمحة نباتية

بنية النبات

Life-form & habit: Tree rarely exceeding 25 m in Mouterde's treatment, with spreading branches forming an umbrella-shaped crown. Bark is grey-brown outside and reddish within; young branches are stout and yellow-green.

الفصيلة والتصنيف

الاسم العلمي المقبول

Pinus pinea

الفصيلة

صنوبرية

نباتات من الفصيلة نفسها

قريش صنوبر

Pinus halepensis

تنوب قيليقية

Abies cilicica

أرز لبناني

Cedrus libani