Dactylorhiza iberica

الوصف النباتي

الأوراق

Leaves: 4–8, lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate, 6–20 × 1–3 cm, sheathing at base, the upper ones gradually smaller and bract-like. Foliage often spotted with dark purplish dots, particularly on the lower leaves; margins entire, apex acute.

الأزهار

Inflorescence & flowers: Dense to loosely cylindrical spike, 5–15 cm long, many-flowered. Bracts lanceolate, green or purplish, often exceeding the flowers. Flowers large, 15–25 mm across, pink to purplish, rarely pale lilac; labellum 3-lobed, middle lobe slightly notched, marked with darker purple spots and loops; spur cylindrical, curved downward, about as long as the ovary. Sepals and petals forming a hood over the column; lateral sepals spreading or slightly recurved.

الثمار والبذور

Fruit: Capsule erect, ellipsoid, 10–12 mm long, containing numerous minute dust-like seeds.

مواسم النبات

الفنلوجية

Phenology: Flowers from April to June; fruits develop from June to August.

الانتشار الموثق

Lebanese distribution: Recorded by Mouterde from Mount Lebanon and Anti-Lebanon , particularly Barouk , Ehden , and Dahr el-Baïdar ; also found in the Beqaa Valley near springs and humid clearings within the cedar belt. Locally frequent but easily overlooked outside flowering season.

Native to: Cyprus, Greece, Iran, Krym, Lebanon, Syria, North Caucasus, Palestine, Transcaucasus, Türkiye, Türkiye-in-Europe (POWO).

الارتفاع الموثق

الارتفاع

400 m

لمحة نباتية

بنية النبات

Life-form & habit: Robust perennial terrestrial orchid, 20–60 cm tall, arising from 2–3 palmately divided tubers. Stem erect, hollow, green to purplish, often spotted near the base.

دورة الحياة

معمرة

الفصيلة والتصنيف

الاسم العلمي المقبول

Dactylorhiza iberica

الفصيلة

أوركيد

نباتات من الفصيلة نفسها

Anacamptis coriophora subsp. fragrans

Dactylorhiza romana subsp. romana

سحلب مسنن

Neotinea tridentata (Scop.) R.M.Bateman

حاجِبية زُنبور

Ophrys fuciflora (F.W.Schmidt) Moench