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Anacamptis coriophora subsp. fragrans

الفصيلة أوركيد · Orchidaceae

الوصف النباتي

Flowers (perianth & lip) : Tepals form a pink-to-whitish helmet ; sepals and petals 5 mm, externally tinged green-brown. Lip (labellum) three-lobed, spotted deep rose, the central lobe slightly longer; spur short, up-curved. Overall flower length c. 7 mm. Honey-like fragrance perceptible in calm weather.

الأوراق
Leaves : 4 – 7 basal blades forming a loose, indistinct rosette; blades narrowly linear-lanceolate, unspotted, up to 8 cm long; 1 – 2 smaller sheathing leaves clasp the lower stem.
الأزهار
Inflorescence : Compact, ovoid-to-cylindrical spike 3 – 6 cm long, bearing 20 – 50 densely packed flowers on sub-equal pedicels 15 – 20 mm . Bracts green, lanceolate, a little shorter than the flowers.، Reproductive organs : Column with two yellow pollinia carried away by solitary bees and small moths; fruit a narrow, erect capsule releasing dust-like seeds in summer.

الموائل والبيئة

Habitat & elevation : Dry, calcareous grassland, dune slacks, open pine–oak woodland and phrygana; recorded from sea-level to about 1 500 m (most often below 800 m).

التربة والركيزة

الرطوبة

مواسم النبات

الفنلوجية
Flowering period : March – May in lowland garrigue (Crete, Cyprus); up to June–July in montane meadows above 800 m.

الانتشار الموثق

Native range : Eastern and central Mediterranean—from southern France, Italy and the Balearics through the Balkans, Greece (incl. Crete & Rhodes), Malta, Cyprus and western Turkey to the Levant and western Iran. In the Levant it occurs locally on Mount Hermon and the Mount Lebanon mid-belt; misidentifications with A. coriophora s.str. are common.

الارتفاع الموثق

الارتفاع
500 m، 800 m

لمحة نباتية

بنية النبات
Life-form & habit : Slender, tuberous terrestrial orchid, typically 15 – 30 (– 40) cm tall; single unbranched green scape rises from a pair of ovoid tubers. The flowers give off a sweet honey/vanilla scent , in contrast to the unpleasant “bug” odour of the nominal subspecies.

الفصيلة والتصنيف

الاسم العلمي كما ورد
Anacamptis coriophora subsp. fragrans
الفصيلة
أوركيد

القبول التصنيفي للاسم لم يُحسم في هذه النسخة.

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