دخانية عربية

الوصف النباتي

الأوراق

Leaves: Opposite, sessile, linear to narrowly lanceolate, 4–10 × 1–2 mm, entire, revolute on the margins, glabrous or sparsely hairy, persistent; stipules small, scarious.

الأزهار

Inflorescence & flowers: Solitary or few-flowered in terminal or axillary cymes. Pedicels short, 2–6 mm. Sepals 5, lanceolate, unequal, the outer slightly shorter and broader. Petals 5, bright yellow, obovate, 5–7 mm long, slightly crinkled. Stamens 10–15; ovary superior with 3 styles.

الثمار والبذور

Fruit: Capsule ovoid, 3–4 mm, dehiscent into three valves; seeds few, smooth, brown.

مواسم النبات

الفنلوجية

Phenology: Flowers from March to May; fruits mature from May to June.

الانتشار الموثق

Lebanese distribution: Recorded by Mouterde from coastal and montane regions of Mount Lebanon — Beirut, Jezzine, Barouk, Zahlé, and Dahr el-Baïdar; also present in the Anti-Lebanon and Beqaa Valley.

Native range: Albania, Algeria, Bulgaria, Cyprus, East Aegean Is., Egypt, Greece, Iran, Iraq, Italy, Kriti, Krym, Lebanon, Syria, Libya, Morocco, North Caucasus, NW. Balkan Pen., Palestine, Saudi Arabia, Sicilia, Sinai, Transcaucasus, Tunisia, Türkiye (POWO).

الارتفاع الموثق

الارتفاع

800 m

لمحة نباتية

بنية النبات

Life-form & habit: Low, evergreen chamaephyte, 10–30 cm tall, forming compact, woody-based cushions or mats. Branches numerous, slender, ascending to prostrate, green to reddish-brown, often densely leafy and slightly pubescent.

الفصيلة والتصنيف

الاسم العلمي المقبول

Fumana arabica

الفصيلة

لاذنية

نباتات من الفصيلة نفسها

دُخانية سَعترية الورق

Fumana thymifolia (L.) Spach ex Webb

توبراريا مبرغلة

Tuberaria guttata

Cistus umbellatus subsp. libani

لبّيد زهري

Cistus creticus