بحث

Telephium imperati subsp. orientale

الفصيلة قرنفلية · Caryophyllaceae

الوصف النباتي

الأوراق
Leaves: Alternate, sessile or subsessile, elliptic to obovate, 10–30 × 3–10 mm, entire or slightly denticulate, glabrous above, sparsely pubescent beneath, margin thickened. Basal leaves smaller, spatulate; upper leaves progressively reduced.
الأزهار
Inflorescence & flowers: Terminal or axillary cymes, few- to many-flowered, dense, forming flat-topped clusters. Flowers small (3–5 mm), pink to purplish-red. Calyx with 5 narrow, acuminate lobes; petals 5, oblong, slightly unequal; stamens 5, inserted at petal base; styles 3, short.
الثمار والبذور
Fruit: Capsule small, 3–4 mm long, oblong-trigonous, opening by three valves; seeds numerous, minute, brownish, finely reticulate.

الموائل والبيئة

Habitat & elevation: Rocky slopes, dry open steppes, and limestone plateaus, 500–1 900 m; grows on thin, stony calcareous soils, often exposed to full sun and drought.

التربة والركيزة

الرطوبة

مواسم النبات

الفنلوجية
Phenology: Flowers and fruits from May to August.

الانتشار الموثق

Lebanese distribution: Recorded by Mouterde from Mount Lebanon and the Beqaa — especially Zahlé, Barouk, Dahr el-Baïdar, and Ras Baalbeck. Locally frequent in arid, open habitats of the montane steppe belt.

Native to: Afghanistan, Cyprus, Greece, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, North Caucasus, Pakistan, Sinai, Transcaucasus, Turkmenistan, Türkiye (POWO).

الارتفاع الموثق

الارتفاع
900 m

لمحة نباتية

بنية النبات
Life-form & habit: Perennial herb, 10–30 cm tall, with a thick, woody rhizome and erect to ascending, often reddish stems. Base woody and branched, forming small, loose tufts.
دورة الحياة
معمرة

الفصيلة والتصنيف

الاسم العلمي المقبول
Telephium imperati subsp. orientale
الفصيلة
قرنفلية

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