
Dianthus marinae
الفصيلة قرنفلية · Caryophyllaceae
معرض النبات
حقوق الصور وإسنادها
- المصدر · الصورة الأصلية
© Ramy Maalouf 2020 - 2026
- المصدر · الصورة الأصلية
© Ramy Maalouf 2020 - 2026
- المصدر · الصورة الأصلية
© Ramy Maalouf 2020 - 2026
- المصدر · الصورة الأصلية
© Ramy Maalouf 2020 - 2026
- المصدر · الصورة الأصلية
© Ramy Maalouf 2020 - 2026
- المصدر · الصورة الأصلية
© Ramy Maalouf 2020 - 2026
- المصدر · الصورة الأصلية
© Ramy Maalouf 2020 - 2026
الوصف النباتي
- الأوراق
- Leaves: Basal and cauline. Sterile shoot leaves at the base linear, 35–40 × 1.8–2.0 mm, spreading, thickened, pale to dark green, canaliculate in cross-section, with scabrid margins, sometimes glabrous toward the acuminate or acute apex. Cauline leaves shorter than the internodes, withering after anthesis; middle stem leaves c. 10 × 1 mm, narrowly linear, appressed, canaliculate, glabrous, with an acuminate apex and scabrid margins. In the dry state, veins are not clearly visible but may appear as three faint parallel lines.
- الأزهار
- Inflorescence & flowers: Inflorescence usually 1-flowered, sometimes 2-flowered; flowers axillary or terminal. Bracteoles 6, unequal, ovate-lanceolate to lanceolate, 8–10 × 3.5–4.0 mm, papery, acuminate, stramineous to greenish with faint reddish tinges at the tips, appressed, with a narrow membranous-fimbriate margin; inner bracteoles cuspidate, outer ones aristate to subaristate. Calyx cylindrical, 17–18 mm long, glabrous to faintly puberulent, with c. 25 inconspicuous veins; teeth 5, c. 1 mm long, triangular, acute, slightly spreading, shortly ciliate. Petals 5, white, pale lilac or pinkish-purple, with the narrow claw included in the calyx tube; lamina 8–10 mm long, glabrous, deeply fimbriate-laciniate to ½, with crisped and narrowly linear segments. Stamens 10, included; filaments slender; anthers purple. Styles 2; stigmas capitate.
- الثمار والبذور
- Fruit: Mature capsule and seeds were not observed in the protologue. The authors infer that fruiting probably begins in August–September.
الموائل والبيئة
Habitat & elevation: Rocky high-mountain slopes of the Mount Lebanon range, from c. 1570 to 2500 m a.s.l. The species occurs in the transition between supramediterranean and montane vegetation at Yammoune, and in montane to oro-Mediterranean conditions on the eastern slopes of Mount Sannine. Associated species include Astragalus gummifer , Ajuga chamaepitys subsp. tridactylites , Pimpinella tragium subsp. lithophila , Lotus gebelia subsp. libanoticus , Juniperus excelsa , Crataegus azarolus , Hypericum libanoticum , Phlomis brevilabris , Acantholimon antilibanoticum , Astragalus cruentiflorus , Centaurea mouterdei , and Dianthus pachygonus .
مواسم النبات
- الفنلوجية
- Phenology: Flowering observed from mid- to late June; fruiting probably in August–September.
الانتشار الموثق
Endemic to Lebanon
Lebanese distribution: Endemic to Lebanon and currently known from two disjunct populations in the Mount Lebanon range: Yammoune, c. 1570 m; and the eastern slopes of Mount Sannine, documented between 1700 and 2500 m.
Native range: Lebanon. Endemic to the high mountains of the Mount Lebanon range.
الارتفاع الموثق
- الارتفاع
- 2500 m a.s.l.
لمحة نباتية
- بنية النبات
- Life-form & habit: Perennial, densely caespitose herb forming compact tufts. Stems 45–50 cm tall, erect, ± straight, rarely slightly curved in fruiting stage, unbranched, glabrous, green, and 8–10-noded.
- دورة الحياة
- معمرة
الفصيلة والتصنيف
- الاسم العلمي كما ورد
- Dianthus marinae
- الفصيلة
- قرنفلية
القبول التصنيفي للاسم لم يُحسم في هذه النسخة.











