بحث

Orobanche crenata

الفصيلة هالوكية · Orobanchaceae

الوصف النباتي

الأوراق
Leaves: Few, lanceolate, crisped scales.
الأزهار
Inflorescence & flowers: Many-flowered spike, loose towards the base. Flowers 12–18 mm. Lanceolate bracts taper to a slender point and slightly exceed the corolla tube. Calyx segments bifid, five-veined and approximately as long as the corolla tube. Corolla bell-shaped, white or pinkish-white with purple stripes, becoming papery and brownish when dry. Both lips have rounded, more or less scalloped, finely toothed and fringed lobes. Stamens inserted at the tube base, their filaments hairy below and more or less glandular above. Stigma pale violet.

الموائل والبيئة

Habitat & elevation: Parasitic mainly on cultivated legumes, occasionally on other plants; Mouterde describes it as frequently damaging to crops.

مواسم النبات

الفنلوجية
Phenology: January–April, sometimes May.

الانتشار الموثق

Lebanese distribution: Tyr, Saida, Beirut, Nahr el Kelb, Tripoli, below Beit Meri, between Broummana and Ras el Metn, Zahle, Rayak and Sarada.

Syrian distribution: Lattaquie, Nahr Sene, Banias, Aleppo, Mouslimiye, Qatma, Homs, Hama, Damascus and Deraa.

Recorded locations: Kfertay and Beit Meri.

Native range: Albania, Algeria, Azores, Baleares, Bulgaria, Canary Is., Corse, Cyprus, East Aegean Is., Egypt, France, Greece, Iran, Iraq, Italy, Kriti, Krym, Lebanon-Syria, Libya, Madeira, Morocco, North Caucasus, NW. Balkan Pen., Palestine, Portugal, Sardegna, Sicilia, Sinai, Spain, Tunisia, Türkiye and Türkiye-in-Europe.

Introduced into: Czechia-Slovakia, Ethiopia, Germany and Great Britain.

لمحة نباتية

بنية النبات
Life-form & habit: Parasitic herb, described by Mouterde as perennial, with a glandular-hairy stem 15–50 cm tall, more or less swollen at the base.
دورة الحياة
معمرة

الفصيلة والتصنيف

الاسم العلمي المقبول
Orobanche crenata
الفصيلة
هالوكية
أسماء علمية بديلة قيد التحقق
Synonyms: Orobanche speciosa DC.

نباتات من الفصيلة نفسها

المظهر
خط النص
حجم النص
صغير100%كبير
معاينة مباشرة

وقد كان في الهجران لو كنتَ ناسِيًا
رَمِيمَ، وَهَلْ يُنْسَى رَبِيعٌ وَصَيِّفُ

Salvia lanigera Poir.