Papaver dubium

الوصف النباتي

الأوراق

Leaves: Green to glaucous, variably hairy or hairless; basal leaves pinnately lobed or divided into oval, incised segments.

الأزهار

Inflorescence & flowers: Flowers nod before opening, becoming erect at flowering. Petals often light red but sometimes bright red. Stamens numerous; anthers violet-black, oblong or nearly spherical.

الثمار والبذور

Fruit: Capsule with 4–10 stigmas. The disc lobes are separate or only slightly overlap; at maturity the somewhat raised disc resembles a toothed wheel. Mouterde considers the distinct disc lobes more reliable than petal colour or stem hairiness for identification.

مواسم النبات

الفنلوجية

Phenology: March–July.

الانتشار الموثق

Lebanese distribution: Tyre and Beirut, excluding the records separately assigned by Mouterde to var. laevigatum.

Syrian distribution: Homs, Aleppo, Ain Halakim and Qaldoun, excluding his var. laevigatum records.

Recorded locations: Bqaatouta.

Native range: Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Austria, Baleares, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Canary Is., Corse, Czechia-Slovakia, Djibouti, East Aegean Is., Egypt, France, Germany, Greece, Gulf States, Hungary, Iran, Iraq, Italy, Kriti, Krym, Lebanon-Syria, Libya, Madeira, Morocco, Netherlands, North Caucasus, Northwest European Russia, NW. Balkan Pen., Pakistan, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Sardegna, Saudi Arabia, Sicilia, Sinai, South European Russia, Spain, Switzerland, Transcaucasus, Tunisia, Türkiye, Türkiye-in-Europe, Ukraine, West Himalaya, Yemen.

Introduced into: Alabama, Altay, Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Arkansas, Bermuda, Central European Russia, Chile South, Connecticut, Delaware, Denmark, District of Columbia, Falkland Is., Finland, Great Britain, Greenland, Illinois, India, Ireland, Kansas, Kentucky, Maryland, Massachusetts, Missouri, New Brunswick, New Jersey, New South Wales, New York, North Carolina, North European Russia, Norway, Ohio, Oklahoma, Ontario, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Queensland, Québec, Rhode I., South Australia, South Carolina, Sweden, Tasmania, Tennessee, Uruguay, Virginia, West Virginia.

لمحة نباتية

بنية النبات

Life-form & habit: Annual with one or several stems, 20–80 cm tall; stems hairless or bearing spreading or appressed hairs.

دورة الحياة

حولية

الفصيلة والتصنيف

الاسم العلمي المقبول

Papaver dubium

الفصيلة

خشخاشية

نباتات من الفصيلة نفسها

Fumaria judaica

Papaver polytrichum

بُخيتة

Papaver humile

خشخاش لبناني

Papaver libanoticum