غرنوق

الوصف النباتي

الأوراق

متساقط الأوراق، Leaves : Radical leaves long-petiolate and usually present; stem bearing, at a certain level, two short sessile leaves from which the flowering branches arise. Below this branching point the stem is usually naked, but in some forms it may bear one pair of leaves. Leaf blades palmatifid into lanceolate segments, themselves deeply pinnatifid.

الأزهار

Inflorescence & flowers : Inflorescence with very reduced floral leaves at the bifurcations; flowers arranged in cymes divided 1–3 times; calyx lobes hispid, rounded or at least obtuse at the apex, membranous along the margin, shortly mucronate; petals obcordate, pale purple-violet, about 1 cm long.

الثمار والبذور

Fruit : Fruit short, with hispid valves.

مواسم النبات

الإزهار

شباط إلى أيّار

الفنلوجية

Phenology : Flowers from February to June.

جمع البذور

أيّار إلى تمّوز

الانتشار الموثق

Lebanese distribution : Recorded by Mouterde from Saïda, Beyrouth, Nahr-el-Kelb, Nahr Ibrahim, Tripoli, ‘Asfouriyé, Mosbé, ‘Abey, Chemlan, west of Jounié, the Cedars, Hasroun, Ehden, Col de Zahlé, Mchaitiyé-‘Aïnata, between Ta‘naïl and Zahlé, Beqa‘a, Rayak, Hermon, Tlail in ‘Akkar and Şarada.

Native range : Albania, Algeria, Bulgaria, Cyprus, France, Greece, Iran, Iraq, Italy, Kriti, Krym, Lebanon-Syria, Libya, North Caucasus, NW. Balkan Pen., Palestine, Romania, Sicilia, Sinai, South European Russia, Transcaucasus, Tunisia, Turkmenistan, Türkiye.

لمحة نباتية

بنية النبات

بصيلة، Life-form & habit : Perennial tuberous geophyte; rhizome reduced to a globose or ovoid tuber, usually shallowly buried, producing long-petiolate radical leaves from below ground; stem, including its subterranean part, erect, 10–40 cm tall.

دورة الحياة

نبات معمّر

لون الزهرة

زهري بنفسجي غامق

الفصيلة والتصنيف

الاسم العلمي المقبول

Geranium tuberosum

الفصيلة

غرنوقية

الجنس

غرنوقي

نباتات من الفصيلة نفسها

Erodium trichomanifolium

Erodium trichomanifolium var. alb

رقمة عديمة الساق

Erodium acaule

إبرة الراعي

Erodium cicutarium