خرم الحنطة

الوصف النباتي

الأوراق

Leaves : Broadly linear‑lanceolate, sessile, acute and green, clothed in spreading hairs; blades 5 – 15 cm long.

الأزهار

Calyx : Long‑pedicelled, densely velvety; tube ± 2 cm, with ten conspicuous ribs and constricted just below the five erect green teeth. Each tooth 2 – 2.5 cm and shaggy‑villous, greatly exceeding the corolla.، Corolla : Five purple petals; limb entire and only half as long as the calyx teeth.

الثمار والبذور

Fruit : Indurated, many‑seeded, unilocular capsule that protrudes slightly beyond the calyx tube; seeds black, reniform, c. 3 mm in diameter.

مواسم النبات

الفنلوجية

Flowering period : April – May (extending to July at higher altitudes).

الانتشار الموثق

Native range : Sub‑cosmopolitan; in Lebanon from the coastal plain (Beirut, Maʿmeltein, south of Tripoli) through mid‑mountain localities (Afqa, Terbol) to the cedar zone (Ehden, Hasroun, Sir‑ed‑Dinné) and Jabal Sannine; also scattered across Syria from Latakia and the Anti‑Lebanon to the Damascus basin.

لمحة نباتية

بنية النبات

Life‑form & habit : Tall annual (30 cm – 1 m) with erect, rather stout, grey‑hairy stems that are usually dichotomously branched.

دورة الحياة

حولية

الفصيلة والتصنيف

الاسم العلمي المقبول

Agrostemma githago

الفصيلة

قرنفلية

نباتات من الفصيلة نفسها

Bolanthus filicaulis

Cherleria rupestris

Dianthus marinae

Dianthus micranthus var. alb