سيلينة إيطالية

الوصف النباتي

الأوراق

Leaves: Lower leaves are oblong-spatulate and densely hairy; floral leaves are linear.

الأزهار

Inflorescence & flowers: Short, loose panicles. The glandular-hairy calyx is about 2 cm long, cylindrical-conical in flower and club-shaped in fruit, with blunt oblong-lanceolate teeth. White petals divide halfway or farther into oblong-spatulate lobes; the crown is absent or reduced to two small callosities.

الثمار والبذور

Fruit: Oval capsule, as long as or slightly shorter than its supporting stalk. Seeds are rough and tuberculate.

مواسم النبات

الفنلوجية

Phenology: Flowering April–June.

الانتشار الموثق

Lebanese distribution: Bzoummar, Bikfaya, Ghosta, Sir ed Denniye, Rayfoun, Beit Khachbo, Rachine, Jabal Terbol, above Aramoun, Mohrab, Mayrouba, Maaser, Jisr el Qadi–Deir el Qamar, Anna Bakich, Dimane, Hasroun, Ehden, Ain Ata near Rachaya and Kfertay.

Syrian distribution: Bhamra, Massiaf, Qadmous, Kessab, Froulok, Ain Haramiye and Massadi.

Native range: Albania, Bulgaria, Cyprus, East Aegean Is., France, Greece, Iran, Italy, Krym, Lebanon-Syria, North Caucasus, NW. Balkan Pen., Palestine, Romania, Sicilia, Spain, Transcaucasus, Turkmenistan, Türkiye, Türkiye-in-Europe, Ukraine.

Introduced into: Corse, Denmark, Germany, Great Britain.

Kew lists Tunisia separately as doubtfully present.

لمحة نباتية

بنية النبات

Life-form & habit: Perennial, 30–80 cm tall, hairy or woolly at the base and sticky above. Short sterile shoots arise at the crown; flowering stems often lean against shrubs or rocks.

دورة الحياة

معمرة

الفصيلة والتصنيف

الاسم العلمي المقبول

Silene italica

الفصيلة

قرنفلية

نباتات من الفصيلة نفسها

Bolanthus filicaulis

Cherleria rupestris

Dianthus marinae

Dianthus micranthus var. alb