بيان
𖣔زخرف

Silene baccifera

الفصيلة قرنفلية · Caryophyllaceae

الوصف النباتي

الأوراق
Leaves: Ovate and hairy, with short stalks.
الأزهار
Inflorescence & flowers: Branching, leafy clusters of three-flowered cymes. The hairy calyx has triangular teeth; spreading, yellowish-white petals are narrow and spatulate, deeply divided into two lobes, with a small tooth on either side near the base.
الثمار والبذور
Fruit: Rounded, berry-like, indehiscent fruit, about four times as long as its supporting stalk. Seeds are shiny, with inconspicuous tubercles.

الموائل والبيئة

وصف الموئل

Habitat & elevation: Slightly damp places.

مواسم النبات

الفنلوجية
Phenology: Flowering June–July.

الانتشار الموثق

Lebanese distribution: Ksara, Haouch Mouallaqa, Wadi el Arayech and Chebaa.

Syrian distribution: Arne on Mount Hermon.

Native range: Afghanistan, Albania, Assam, Austria, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Central European Russia, China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Czechia-Slovakia, East European Russia, East Himalaya, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Inner Mongolia, Iran, Iraq, Italy, Japan, Kazakhstan, Korea, Krym, Kuril Is., Lebanon-Syria, Manchuria, Myanmar, Nepal, Netherlands, North Caucasus, Northwest European Russia, NW. Balkan Pen., Pakistan, Poland, Portugal, Primorye, Romania, Sakhalin, Sicilia, South European Russia, Spain, Switzerland, Taiwan, Tibet, Transcaucasus, Türkiye, Türkiye-in-Europe, Ukraine, Vietnam, West Himalaya, Xinjiang.

Introduced into: Great Britain.

Kew lists Algeria separately as extinct.

لمحة نباتية

بنية النبات
Life-form & habit: Hairy perennial with several spreading, four-angled stems that scramble through shrubs and may reach 2 m.
دورة الحياة
معمرة

الفصيلة والتصنيف

الاسم العلمي المقبول
Silene baccifera
الفصيلة
قرنفلية

نباتات من الفصيلة نفسها

المظهر
خط النص
حجم النص
صغير100%كبير
معاينة مباشرة

وقد كان في الهجران لو كنتَ ناسِيًا
رَمِيمَ، وَهَلْ يُنْسَى رَبِيعٌ وَصَيِّفُ

Salvia lanigera Poir.