نَجمِيَّة وَسيطَة

الوصف النباتي

الأوراق

Leaves: Ovate and pointed, the lower long-stalked; size varies from very small to about 2 cm.

نوع الورقة

كاملة الحافة

الأزهار

Inflorescence & flowers: Leafy, forked cymes terminate the stems, with solitary flowers at the forks. Flower stalks much longer than the flowers. Sepals pale, pointed, weakly veined, sparsely hairy or hairless, with a narrow membranous margin. Petals deeply divided into two and shorter than the calyx, occasionally absent. Usually five stamens, sometimes three or seven, with violet anthers.

الثمار والبذور

Fruit: Oblong capsule exceeding the calyx; seeds brown, tuberculate, rounded and flattened.

مواسم النبات

الإزهار

شباط إلى آذار

الفنلوجية

Phenology: January–May.

جمع البذور

نيسان إلى أيّار

الحصاد

كانون الثاني إلى نيسان

الانتشار الموثق

Lebanese distribution: Saida, Beirut, Nahr el Kelb, Tripoli, Abey, Ghazir, Jourd Berkacha, Qamoua forest, the Zahle area and Nahr Hasbani; these records are grouped by Mouterde under subsp. eu-media or without a specified subspecies.

Syrian distribution: Nabi Younes Pass, Sarmada, Afrine, Homs, Hama, Damascus and Kizil Dagh, likewise under the typical or unspecified group.

Recorded locations: Kornet Chehwan.

Native range: Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Altay, Assam, Austria, Baleares, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Buryatiya, Central European Russia, China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Chita, Corse, Cyprus, Czechia-Slovakia, Denmark, Djibouti, East Aegean Is., East European Russia, East Himalaya, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Finland, France, Føroyar, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, India, Inner Mongolia, Iran, Iraq, Ireland, Irkutsk, Italy, Japan, Kazakhstan, Korea, Krasnoyarsk, Kriti, Krym, Kuwait, Lebanon-Syria, Libya, Manchuria, Morocco, Myanmar, Nansei-shoto, Nepal, Netherlands, North Caucasus, North European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Norway, NW. Balkan Pen., Oman, Pakistan, Palestine, Poland, Portugal, Qinghai, Romania, Réunion, Sardegna, Saudi Arabia, Sicilia, South European Russia, Spain, Sri Lanka, Sudan-South Sudan, Sweden, Switzerland, Tadzhikistan, Tibet, Transcaucasus, Tunisia, Turkmenistan, Tuva, Türkiye, Türkiye-in-Europe, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, West Himalaya, West Siberia, Yakutiya, Yemen.

Introduced into: Alabama, Alaska, Alberta, Aleutian Is., Amsterdam-St.Paul Is., Amur, Angola, Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Argentina South, Arizona, Arkansas, Azores, Bermuda, Bolivia, Botswana, Brazil Northeast, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, British Columbia, California, Cameroon, Canary Is., Cape Provinces, Cape Verde, Chile Central, Chile North, Chile South, Colombia, Colorado, Connecticut, Costa Rica, Crozet Is., Cuba, Delaware, District of Columbia, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Falkland Is., Florida, Free State, Galápagos, Georgia, Guatemala, Guinea, Gulf of Guinea Is., Gulf States, Haiti, Hawaii, Honduras, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Jamaica, Jawa, Juan Fernández Is., Kamchatka, Kansas, Kentucky, Kenya, Kerguelen, Khabarovsk, Kirgizstan, Kuril Is., KwaZulu-Natal, Labrador, Leeward Is., Lesotho, Lesser Sunda Is., Louisiana, Macquarie Is., Madeira, Magadan, Maine, Malaya, Manitoba, Marion-Prince Edward Is., Maryland, Massachusetts, Mauritius, Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Brunswick, New Caledonia, New Guinea, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, New Zealand North, New Zealand South, Newfoundland, Nicaragua, Norfolk Is., North Carolina, North Dakota, Northern Provinces, Northwest Territories, Nova Scotia, Ogasawara-shoto, Ohio, Oklahoma, Ontario, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Peru, Philippines, Primorye, Prince Edward I., Québec, Rhode I., Rwanda, Sakhalin, Saskatchewan, South Carolina, South Dakota, South Georgia, St.Helena, Svalbard, Tanzania, Tasmania, Tennessee, Texas, Tristan da Cunha, Uruguay, Utah, Venezuela, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Windward Is., Wisconsin, Wyoming, Yukon, Zimbabwe.

لمحة نباتية

بنية النبات

حولية، Life-form & habit: Spreading annual with prostrate or ascending, soft, pale-green, rounded stems, 10–40 cm long, hairless except for a single line of hairs; description follows Mouterde’s typical subsp. eu-media.

دورة الحياة

نبات سنوي

لون الزهرة

ابيض

الفصيلة والتصنيف

الاسم العلمي المقبول

Stellaria media

الفصيلة

قرنفلية

الجنس

سَلْمى

القابلية للأكل والتحضير التقليدي

القابلية للأكل كما وردت

شهي

الأجزاء المذكورة

أزهار، ورق، قرون، ساق

التحضير المروي

تطبخ، نيئة، سلطة

معلومات الحفظ

منتشرة بكثرة

وصف المصدر؛ ليس تقييمًا جديدًا لحالة الحفظ.

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