دلبوث

الوصف النباتي

الأوراق

Leaves : Stem with one or two basal membranous sheaths, followed by 3–5 more or less spaced leaves whose sheaths tightly enclose the stem; lower leaves equitant, ensiform and striate; upper leaves progressively smaller.

نوع الورقة

كاملة الحافة

الأزهار

Inflorescence & flowers : Spike unilateral, lax, 3–13-flowered; spathes herbaceous, lanceolate, with a hyaline scarious margin; flowers sessile in the spathe, each with a bract similar to the spathe but shorter and narrower. Perianth pale rose-purple, 2–5 cm long; tube short and arched; tepals unequal, the three upper ones elongate, obtuse and attenuate at base, the three lower ones longer and joined slightly higher than the upper tepals, marked with a pink-violet patch or a white patch bordered with pink-violet. Stamens about two thirds as long as the perianth; filaments filiform, slightly shorter than the green, violet-flushed anthers; pollen yellow; style violet, slightly exceeding the stamens.

الثمار والبذور

Fruit : Capsule subglobose, obscurely trigonous and trisulcate; seeds obovate-subglobose, russet and dull, not winged.

مواسم النبات

الإزهار

آذار إلى نيسان

الفنلوجية

Phenology : Flowers from March to May.

جمع البذور

نيسان إلى أيّار

الانتشار الموثق

Lebanese distribution : Recorded by Mouterde from Saïda, Zefta, Beyrouth, Dbayyé, Batroun, Ras Chekka, Tripoli, Maghdouché, ‘Abey, Chemlan, Baabda, Jamhour, below Beit Méri, ‘Aramoun, Ghazir, Bzoummar, Feitroun, Jabal Terbol, Bcharré, Ehden, Zahlé and Rachaya.

Native range : Albania, Algeria, Azores, Baleares, Bulgaria, Canary Is., Corse, Cyprus, East Aegean Is., Egypt, France, Greece, Gulf States, Iran, Italy, Kriti, Krym, Lebanon-Syria, Libya, Morocco, North Caucasus, NW. Balkan Pen., Oman, Palestine, Portugal, Romania, Sardegna, Saudi Arabia, Sicilia, Sinai, Spain, Tadzhikistan, Transcaucasus, Tunisia, Turkmenistan, Türkiye, Türkiye-in-Europe, Uzbekistan, Yemen.

Extinct in : Switzerland.

Introduced range : Alabama, California, Madeira.

لمحة نباتية

بنية النبات

بصيلة، Life-form & habit : Perennial cormous geophyte; corm subglobose, 1–3 cm, covered with brown tunics breaking down into rather strong fibres; stem erect, striate, smooth, more or less robust, 30 cm to 1 m tall.

دورة الحياة

نبات معمّر

لون الزهرة

زهري

الفصيلة والتصنيف

الاسم العلمي المقبول

Gladiolus italicus

الفصيلة

السوسنية

الجنس

دَّلَبُوثُ

معلومات الحفظ

منتشرة بكثرة

وصف المصدر؛ ليس تقييمًا جديدًا لحالة الحفظ.

نباتات من الفصيلة نفسها

كركم

Crocus hyemalis Boiss. & Blanche

سوسن الناصرة

Iris bismarckiana Dammann & Sprenger

سوسن اسمانجوني

Iris florentina

سوسن متفاخر

Iris histrio