قطرم حقيقي

الوصف النباتي

الأوراق

Leaves: Stalked, ovate to heart-shaped, pointed and strongly toothed.

الأزهار

Inflorescence & flowers: Dense, oblong, spike-like inflorescences, often interrupted below and somewhat branched. Slender bracts approximately equal the calyx tube. Calyx hairy, oval, with an oblique mouth and pointed teeth. Corolla white with reddish spots, hairy, its tube scarcely projecting beyond the calyx.

الثمار والبذور

Fruit: Smooth, ovate, slightly compressed nutlets.

مواسم النبات

الفنلوجية

Phenology: Flowering June–September.

الانتشار الموثق

Lebanese distribution: Deir Houbb and Tannourine.

Syrian distribution: Ghouta.

Native range: Afghanistan, Albania, Altay, Baleares, Baltic States, Belarus, Bulgaria, Central European Russia, China North-Central, China South-Central, Corse, East European Russia, France, Greece, Iran, Iraq, Italy, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Korea, Krym, Lebanon-Syria, Morocco, Nepal, North Caucasus, North European Russia, Northwest European Russia, NW. Balkan Pen., Pakistan, Portugal, Romania, Sicilia, South European Russia, Spain, Switzerland, Tadzhikistan, Transcaucasus, Turkmenistan, Türkiye, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, West Himalaya, West Siberia, Xinjiang.

Introduced into: Alabama, Alaska, Alberta, Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Argentina South, Arizona, Arkansas, Austria, Azores, Belgium, British Columbia, Buryatiya, California, Colombia, Colorado, Connecticut, Czechia-Slovakia, Delaware, Denmark, District of Columbia, Finland, Georgia, Germany, Great Britain, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Khabarovsk, Louisiana, Magadan, Maine, Manitoba, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Netherlands, Nevada, New Brunswick, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, New Zealand North, New Zealand South, Newfoundland, North Carolina, North Dakota, Norway, Nova Scotia, Ohio, Oklahoma, Ontario, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Poland, Primorye, Prince Edward I., Québec, Rhode I., Sakhalin, Saskatchewan, South Carolina, South Dakota, Sweden, Tasmania, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming.

لمحة نباتية

بنية النبات

Life-form & habit: Perennial herb with short greyish hairs and branched stems, 20–60 cm tall in Mouterde's regional account.

دورة الحياة

معمرة

الفصيلة والتصنيف

الاسم العلمي المقبول

Nepeta cataria

الفصيلة

شفوية

نباتات من الفصيلة نفسها

عشبة الدم

Ajuga chamaepitys

Ajuga chamaepitys subsp. tridactylites

Ballota saxatilis subsp. saxatilis

Clinopodium barbatum