خس سوحري

الوصف النباتي

الأوراق

Leaves: Lower leaves shortly stalked and deeply pinnately divided into narrowly linear, entire or weakly toothed lobes. Other leaves have basal appendages and extend down the stem; the uppermost leaves are linear and entire.

الأزهار

Inflorescence & flowers: Erect, lateral and terminal, shortly cylindrical heads with five yellow flowers. Involucral bracts few, oval-oblong and progressively longer from the base upwards.

الثمار والبذور

Fruit: Dark, compressed, lanceolate-linear achenes with seven to nine rough ribs on the faces, tapering into a beak of the same colour and approximately the same length as the body.

مواسم النبات

الفنلوجية

Phenology: August–September.

الانتشار الموثق

Lebanese distribution: Antelias, Bikfaya, Jamhour, Dimane, Cedars of Hadeth, Jabal Kneisse, Baalbeck and the road to Yanta in the Hermon region.

Syrian distribution: Jabal Maaloula, Talaat Moussa, Jabal Qasyoun, Lake Trane, Fahel, Soueida, Tell Ahmar and Chahba.

Recorded locations: Sannine.

Native range: Albania, Algeria, Austria, Baleares, Bulgaria, Canary Is., Corse, Cyprus, Czechia-Slovakia, East Aegean Is., East European Russia, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Iran, Iraq, Italy, Kriti, Krym, Lebanon-Syria, Morocco, North Caucasus, NW. Balkan Pen., Pakistan, Palestine, Portugal, Romania, Sardegna, Sicilia, South European Russia, Spain, Switzerland, Transcaucasus, Tunisia, Turkmenistan, Türkiye, Türkiye-in-Europe, Ukraine and West Himalaya.

لمحة نباتية

بنية النبات

Life-form & habit: Glabrous biennial with an elongated spindle-shaped root. One or several erect, whitish stems, 50–150 cm tall, divide from the base or middle into slender, rod-like branches bearing spike-like racemes.

دورة الحياة

ثنائية الحول

الفصيلة والتصنيف

الاسم العلمي المقبول

Lactuca viminea

الفصيلة

نجمية

أسماء علمية بديلة قيد التحقق

Synonyms: Scariola viminea (L.) F.W.Schmidt; Prenanthes viminea L.

نباتات من الفصيلة نفسها

Astartoseris triquetra

قُرطُم نحيل

Carthamus tenuis (Boiss. & Blanche) Bornm.

القنطريون الكحلي

Centaurea cyanoides Berggr. & Wahlenb.

قنطريون أيبيري

Centaurea iberica Spreng.