كيس الراعي

الوصف النباتي

الأوراق

Leaves : Basal leaves in a rosette, lanceolate, entire or lyrate-pinnatifid (sometimes both forms on the same plant); cauline leaves smaller, entire.

نوع الورقة

كاملة الحافة

الأزهار

Inflorescence & flowers : Multiflore racemes, very elongated in fruit. Flowers small (~3 mm); sepals obtuse, yellowish or purplish, slightly shorter than the white petals.

الثمار والبذور

Fruit : Silicules spreading or ascending, 10–12 mm long, longer than their pedicels; obtriangular with straight or slightly convex lateral margins and a broad obcordate apex. Short style topped with a capitate stigma; each locule contains several seeds.

مواسم النبات

الإزهار

تشرين الثاني إلى أيّار

الفنلوجية

Phenology : Flowers from December to July–August.

الحصاد

تشرين الثاني

الانتشار الموثق

Lebanese distribution : Ct. Beirut, Tripoli; Met. Ta'naïl; widespread but no precise local list due to extensive distribution.

Syrian distribution : Damascus, Et-Tell, Homs, Hama, northeast of Homs.

Native range : Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Altay, Amur, Austria, Baleares, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Buryatiya, Central European Russia, China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Chita, Corse, Cyprus, Czechia-Slovakia, Denmark, East Aegean Is., East European Russia, East Himalaya, Egypt, Finland, France, Føroyar, Germany, Greece, Gulf States, Hungary, Iceland, India, Inner Mongolia, Iran, Iraq, Irkutsk, Italy, Kamchatka, Kazakhstan, Khabarovsk, Kirgizstan, Korea, Krasnoyarsk, Kriti, Krym, Kuril Is., Lebanon-Syria, Libya, Magadan, Manchuria, Mongolia, Morocco, Nepal, Netherlands, North Caucasus, North European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Norway, NW. Balkan Pen., Oman, Pakistan, Palestine, Poland, Portugal, Primorye, Qinghai, Romania, Sakhalin, Sardegna, Saudi Arabia, Sicilia, Sinai, South European Russia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Tadzhikistan, Tibet, Transcaucasus, Tunisia, Turkmenistan, Tuva, Türkey, Türkey-in-Europe, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, West Himalaya, West Siberia, Xinjiang, Yakutiya, Yemen. (KEW)

Introduced into : Alabama, Alaska, Alberta, Aleutian Is., Angola, Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Argentina South, Arizona, Arkansas, Bangladesh, Bermuda, Bolivia, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, British Columbia, Burundi, California, Canary Is., Cape Provinces, Chile Central, Chile North, Chile South, Colombia, Colorado, Connecticut, Costa Rica, Crozet Is., Cuba, Delaware, District of Columbia, Djibouti, Dominican Republic, DR Congo, Easter Is., Ecuador, El Salvador, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Falkland Is., Florida, Free State, Galápagos, Georgia, Great Britain, Greenland, Guatemala, Gulf of Guinea Is., Hainan, Haiti, Honduras, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Ireland, Jamaica, Japan, Jawa, Kansas, Kentucky, Kenya, Kerguelen, KwaZulu-Natal, Labrador, Lesotho, Louisiana, Madeira, Maine, Manitoba, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mauritius, Mexican Pacific Is., Mexico Central, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southwest, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Namibia, Nansei-shoto, Nebraska, Nevada, New Brunswick, New Guinea, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New South Wales, New York, New Zealand North, Newfoundland, Norfolk Is., North Carolina, North Dakota, Northern Provinces, Northern Territory, Northwest Territories, Nova Scotia, Nunavut, Ogasawara-shoto, Ohio, Oklahoma, Ontario, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Peru, Philippines, Queensland, Québec, Rhode I., Rwanda, Réunion, Saskatchewan, Socotra, South Australia, South Carolina, South Dakota, South Georgia, Sri Lanka, St.Helena, Sudan-South Sudan, Svalbard, Taiwan, Tanzania, Tasmania, Tennessee, Texas, Uganda, Uruguay, Utah, Vermont, Victoria, Vietnam, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Western Australia, Wisconsin, Wyoming, Yukon, Zimbabwe. (KEW)

لمحة نباتية

بنية النبات

حولية، Life-form & habit : Annual herb, often pluricaulous, with erect or ascending stems, glabrous or slightly hairy at the base, 10–40 cm tall.

دورة الحياة

نبات سنوي

لون الزهرة

ابيض

الفصيلة والتصنيف

الاسم العلمي المقبول

Capsella bursa-pastoris

الفصيلة

كرنبية

الجنس

کیس الراعي

القابلية للأكل والتحضير التقليدي

القابلية للأكل كما وردت

شهي

الأجزاء المذكورة

ورق

التحضير المروي

تطبخ، سلطة

من تاريخ الاستعمال الطبي

روايات استعمال تقليدي؛ لا تُعد دليلًا على فعالية سريرية أو توصية علاجية.

مانع الحصوات، موقف نزيف، مخفض ضغط دم، منشط

معلومات الحفظ

منتشرة بكثرة

وصف المصدر؛ ليس تقييمًا جديدًا لحالة الحفظ.

نباتات من الفصيلة نفسها

Aubrieta libanotica

Barbarea brachycarpa subsp. minor

Erucaria rostrata

قُرَة العَيْن

Nasturtium officinale R.Br.