حشيشة السعال

الوصف النباتي

الأوراق

Leaves: Basal leaves develop after flowering. Their rounded outlines have 5–12 angular lobes and a more or less heart-shaped base; the upper surface is green and the underside woolly.

الأزهار

Inflorescence & flowers: Solitary yellow heads nod before opening and enlarge during fruiting. Numerous narrow marginal rays slightly exceed the involucral bracts.

الثمار والبذور

Fruit: Cylindrical achenes about 3 mm long, shortly truncate at the tip, with a pappus much longer than the fruit body.

مواسم النبات

الفنلوجية

Phenology: Flowering January–June, depending on habitat and altitude.

الانتشار الموثق

Lebanese distribution: Abey, Bikfaya, Nahr Ibrahim, Qrayye, Falougha, Mdeirej, Tannourine el Foqa, Ehden and its forests, Bcharre cedars, above Dimane, Hasroun, Fnaideq, Khan Sannine, Wadi el Arayech and Sannine.

Native range: Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Altay, Austria, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Buryatiya, Central European Russia, China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Corse, Cyprus, Czechia-Slovakia, Denmark, East Aegean Is., East European Russia, East Himalaya, Egypt, Finland, France, Føroyar, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hainan, Hungary, Iceland, Inner Mongolia, Iran, Ireland, Irkutsk, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Krasnoyarsk, Kriti, Krym, Lebanon-Syria, Libya, Manchuria, Morocco, Nepal, Netherlands, North Caucasus, North European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Norway, NW. Balkan Pen., Pakistan, Poland, Qinghai, Romania, Sardegna, Sicilia, South European Russia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Tadzhikistan, Tibet, Transcaucasus, Tunisia, Turkmenistan, Türkiye, Türkiye-in-Europe, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, West Himalaya, West Siberia, Western Sahara, Xinjiang, Yakutiya.

Introduced into: Amur, British Columbia, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Georgia, Illinois, India, Indiana, Kamchatka, Kentucky, Khabarovsk, Labrador, Magadan, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, New Brunswick, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, New Zealand North, New Zealand South, Newfoundland, North Carolina, North Dakota, Nova Scotia, Ohio, Ontario, Pennsylvania, Portugal, Primorye, Prince Edward I., Québec, Rhode I., Sakhalin, Tennessee, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin.

لمحة نباتية

بنية النبات

Life-form & habit: Perennial with an elongated, slightly woody rhizome and erect, greyish flowering stems 15–50 cm tall, clothed in narrow reddish scales.

دورة الحياة

معمرة

الفصيلة والتصنيف

الاسم العلمي المقبول

Tussilago farfara

الفصيلة

نجمية

نباتات من الفصيلة نفسها

Astartoseris triquetra

قُرطُم نحيل

Carthamus tenuis (Boiss. & Blanche) Bornm.

القنطريون الكحلي

Centaurea cyanoides Berggr. & Wahlenb.

قنطريون أيبيري

Centaurea iberica Spreng.