ثوم كرملي

الوصف النباتي

Stem : Rigid, straight, glabrous, carrying foliage along its first third.

الأوراق

Leaves : 3 – 4 per plant, linear, long, folded and shallowly channelled, shorter than the stem; both sheath and blade hispid on both faces with soft, backward‑pointing hairs.

الأزهار

Spathe : Two to three ovate valves that taper to a point; valves are shorter than the umbel and split early.، Inflorescence : Many‑flowered hemispherical umbel, 3 – 5 cm across. Pedicels nearly equal, brown, three to four times longer than the individual flowers.، Perianth : White, 5 – 7 mm long; tepals lanceolate, obtuse, concave and without evident mid‑veins.، Stamens & style : Filaments slightly exceed the perianth; anthers elliptic, attached at mid‑length; style stout and clearly exserted.

مواسم النبات

الفنلوجية

Flowering period : May – June.

الانتشار الموثق

Leb. Syr. Pal. Jor.

Native range : Endemic to the Levant—recorded in Lebanon between Tyre and Jouaya, Kfar Houné near Jezzine, Kafr ʿAqab near Baskinta, Machghara and ʿAytanit, and in neighbouring Palestine.

لمحة نباتية

بنية النبات

Life‑form & habit : Robust, deep‑rooted mountain onion; solitary, erect scape may reach or exceed 1 m, giving the plant a tall, graceful aspect.

الفصيلة والتصنيف

الاسم العلمي المقبول

Allium carmeli

الفصيلة

ثومية

نباتات من الفصيلة نفسها

Allium libani var. tannourinensis

Allium sp. (Kornet Chehwan)

Allium sp. (Sannine)

Allium sp. (Zeraaya)