نرجس

الوصف النباتي

Variation: Mouterde’s var. syriacus has longer, narrower tepals and a crown only one-quarter to one-fifth their length, with weak lobing. He considered it only slightly different from the typical form. Kew places Narcissus tazetta var. syriacus (Boiss. & Gaill.) Boiss. in N. tazetta subsp. tazetta.

الأوراق

Leaves: Three to six linear, blunt leaves with a channelled surface. Spathe membranous, many-veined, broadly lanceolate and erect, up to 6 cm long, shortly tubular at the base.

نوع الورقة

كاملة الحافة

الأزهار

Inflorescence & flowers: Cluster of 3–20 flowers on stalks of varying length, held obliquely, horizontally or nodding. Flowers usually strongly fragrant. Tepals spreading, oval, many-veined and yellowish-white; the bright orange crown is about one-third their length and slightly lobed.

الثمار والبذور

Fruit: Brown, obovoid capsule with papery to leathery walls and many seeds in each chamber.

مواسم النبات

الإزهار

تشرين الأوّل إلى شباط

الفنلوجية

Phenology: Winter and early spring.

جمع البذور

آذار إلى نيسان

الانتشار الموثق

Lebanese distribution: Near Saida, Roumeile, Beirut, Sin el Fil, Nahr Beirut, Nahr el Kelb, Maameltein, Bouar, Jbail, Deir Moukhalles, Kfar Chima, above Dekouane, Bikfaya, Baabda–Jamhour, Abey and Qoubbayat.

Syrian distribution: Safita, Marmarita, Kessab, the Anti-Lebanon, Hauran, Qneitra, Damascus and Aleppo.

Recorded locations: Ain Aalaq.

Native range: Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Baleares, Canary Is., China Southeast, Corse, Cyprus, East Aegean Is., Egypt, France, Greece, Iran, Iraq, Italy, Japan, Kriti, Lebanon-Syria, Libya, Morocco, NW. Balkan Pen., Pakistan, Palestine, Sardegna, Sicilia, Sinai, Spain, Tunisia, Turkmenistan, Türkiye, Uzbekistan.

Introduced into: Alabama, Arkansas, Azores, Bermuda, California, Florida, Great Britain, Korea, Louisiana, Mexico Central, Mississippi, New Zealand North, New Zealand South, Norfolk Is., North Carolina, Oregon, Portugal, South Australia, South Carolina, Tadzhikistan, Tasmania, Texas, Transcaucasus, Türkiye-in-Europe, Virginia, West Himalaya, Western Australia.

لمحة نباتية

بنية النبات

بصيلة، Life-form & habit: Bulbous perennial, green or slightly bluish-green. Bulb ovoid to nearly spherical, 2–5 cm across, with membranous tunics often prolonged into sheaths around the stem base. Stem flattened, ridged and smooth, 20–30 cm long.، نبات ذو أعضاء تجدد تحت الأرض

دورة الحياة

نبات معمّر

لون الزهرة

ابيض اصفر

الفصيلة والتصنيف

الاسم العلمي المقبول

Narcissus tazetta

الفصيلة

ثومية

الجنس

نرجس

من تاريخ الاستعمال الطبي

روايات استعمال تقليدي؛ لا تُعد دليلًا على فعالية سريرية أو توصية علاجية.

مسكن الآلام، مسبب غثيان، منشط

نباتات من الفصيلة نفسها

Allium libani var. tannourinensis

Allium sp. (Kornet Chehwan)

Allium sp. (Sannine)

Allium sp. (Zeraaya)