ثلثان

الوصف النباتي

الأوراق

Leaves: Ovate, ovate-heart-shaped or ovate-lanceolate; undivided, hastate or shortly lobed at the base.

الأزهار

Inflorescence & flowers: Long-stalked, repeatedly branched or many-flowered cymes with jointed flower stalks. Calyx lobes short, broad and triangular; corolla violet-purple, six to seven times as long as the calyx.

الثمار والبذور

Fruit: Scarlet berries about 6 mm across, globose in the regional material described by Mouterde.

مواسم النبات

الفنلوجية

Phenology: Summer.

الانتشار الموثق

Lebanese distribution: Tripoli, Abey, Hammana, Bcharre, Hasroun, Qabb Elias, Aytanit, Zahle, Maallaqa and Baalbeck; also recorded at Wadi el Salib.

Syrian distribution: Hame, Ghouta, Damascus and Douma.

Native range: Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Altay, Amur, Austria, Azores, Baleares, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Buryatiya, Central European Russia, China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Chita, Corse, Czechia-Slovakia, Denmark, East Aegean Is., East European Russia, East Himalaya, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Inner Mongolia, Iran, Iraq, Ireland, Irkutsk, Italy, Japan, Kazakhstan, Khabarovsk, Kirgizstan, Krasnoyarsk, Krym, Kuril Is., Lebanon-Syria, Manchuria, Mongolia, Morocco, Myanmar, Nansei-shoto, Netherlands, North Caucasus, Northwest European Russia, Norway, NW. Balkan Pen., Pakistan, Palestine, Poland, Portugal, Primorye, Qinghai, Romania, Sakhalin, Sardegna, Sicilia, South European Russia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Tadzhikistan, Tibet, Transcaucasus, Tunisia, Turkmenistan, Tuva, Türkiye, Türkiye-in-Europe, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Vietnam, West Himalaya, West Siberia, Xinjiang, Yakutiya.

Introduced into: Alabama, Arizona, British Columbia, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Manitoba, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mexico Northwest, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Brunswick, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Newfoundland, North Carolina, North Dakota, Nova Scotia, Ohio, Ontario, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Prince Edward I., Québec, Rhode I., Saskatchewan, South Dakota, Tasmania, Tennessee, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming.

لمحة نباتية

بنية النبات

Life-form & habit: Plant 50–100 cm tall, becoming woody at the base, almost hairless or finely hairy, with herbaceous branches that often hang down.

الفصيلة والتصنيف

الاسم العلمي المقبول

Solanum dulcamara

الفصيلة

الباذنجانية

نباتات من الفصيلة نفسها

عرقد

Lycium europaeum

سموة

Solanum villosum

سموة

Withania somnifera

عوسج

Lycium shawii