سراغة نتنة

الوصف النباتي

الأوراق

Leaves: Basal leaves oblong to oblanceolate, pinnatifid to dentate, forming a rosette; cauline leaves progressively smaller, sessile, often clasping. Surfaces sparsely hispid.

الأزهار

Inflorescence & flowers: Capitula numerous, 15–20 mm, borne in lax corymbose-paniculate inflorescences. Involucre campanulate; outer bracts short, spreading, hispid; inner bracts lanceolate, glabrous. Ligules yellow, sometimes tinged reddish beneath.

الثمار والبذور

Fruit: Achenes cylindrical, ribbed, narrowed into a slender beak; pappus of numerous white hairs.

مواسم النبات

الفنلوجية

Phenology: Flowers March–June.

الانتشار الموثق

Lebanese distribution: Common in the Beqaa (Baalbeck, Riyaq), coastal plains (Beirut, Saida, Tripoli), and foothills up to 1,200 m.

Syrian distribution: Widespread — Damascus, Homs, Aleppo, Hama, Latakia, Palmyra, Deir-ez-Zor.

Native range: Albania, Algeria, Austria, Baleares, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Canary Islands, Central European Russia, Corse, Cyprus, Czechia-Slovakia, Djibouti, East Aegean Islands, Eritrea, Ethiopia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iran, Iraq, Italy, Kenya, Kriti, Krym, Lebanon–Syria, Morocco, Netherlands, North Caucasus, NW. Balkan Peninsula, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Sardegna, Sicilia, Somalia, South European Russia, Spain, Sudan–South Sudan, Switzerland, Transcaucasus, Turkmenistan, Turkey, Turkey-in-Europe, Ukraine (POWO).

Introduced into: Florida, Georgia, Great Britain, Massachusetts, New South Wales, North Carolina, South Australia, Victoria, Western Australia, Wisconsin (POWO).

⚠️ Diagnostic note: Easily distinguished from other Levantine Crepis by its fetid odor, pinnatifid basal leaves, and ribbed achenes with a long slender beak .

لمحة نباتية

بنية النبات

Life-form & habit: Annual, rarely biennial, 15–50 cm, stems erect, simple or branched, somewhat hispid. Plant with a characteristic unpleasant odor when crushed.

دورة الحياة

حولية، ثنائية الحول

الفصيلة والتصنيف

الاسم العلمي المقبول

Crepis foetida

الفصيلة

نجمية

نباتات من الفصيلة نفسها

Astartoseris triquetra

قُرطُم نحيل

Carthamus tenuis (Boiss. & Blanche) Bornm.

القنطريون الكحلي

Centaurea cyanoides Berggr. & Wahlenb.

قنطريون أيبيري

Centaurea iberica Spreng.