حوذان إسطنبولي

الوصف النباتي

الأوراق

Leaves: Basal leaves long-petioled, broadly reniform to orbicular in outline, deeply 3–5-lobed with toothed or lobulate margins; upper cauline leaves sessile, smaller, divided into narrow linear segments. Surfaces softly hairy on both sides.

الأزهار

Inflorescence & flowers: Flowers solitary or few, on long peduncles, 15–25 mm in diameter. Sepals 5, reflexed at anthesis, greenish, hairy outside. Petals 5, bright yellow, obovate, 10–12 mm long, glossy, slightly longer than the sepals. Stamens numerous; receptacle globose, bearing many carpels.

الثمار والبذور

Fruit: Achenes in a globose head, each 2–3 mm long, smooth or slightly rugose, glabrous, with a short, straight or slightly curved persistent style; not spiny, unlike R. arvensis .

مواسم النبات

الفنلوجية

Phenology: Flowers from March to May; fruits mature from May to July.

الانتشار الموثق

Lebanese distribution: Recorded by Mouterde (1966) from Mount Lebanon — notably Barouk , Bcharreh , Sannine , Ehden , and Ain Dara — and extending into the Anti-Lebanon near Rashaya . Frequent in montane meadows and open woodlands .

Native to: Afghanistan, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Greece, Iran, Iraq, Krym, Lebanon-Syria, North Caucasus, NW. Balkan Pen., Palestine, Romania, Transcaucasus, Türkiye, Türkiye-in-Europe (POWO).

Introduced into: Central European Russia (POWO).

الارتفاع الموثق

الارتفاع

800 m

لمحة نباتية

بنية النبات

Life-form & habit: Perennial herb with a thickened, somewhat bulbous rootstock and several ascending to erect stems, 15–40 cm tall. Stems striate, finely pubescent, often branched above.

دورة الحياة

معمرة

الفصيلة والتصنيف

الاسم العلمي المقبول

Ranunculus constantinopolitanus

الفصيلة

حوذانية

نباتات من الفصيلة نفسها

سنارية

Nigella ciliaris

شونيز صحراوي

Nigella deserti

حبة البركة

Nigella arvensis

Nigella unguicularis