سراغة سورية

الوصف النباتي

الأوراق

Leaves: Basal leaves rosulate, oblong-lanceolate, 5–15 × 1–3 cm, pinnatifid to lyrate with obtuse or acute lobes; margins irregularly toothed. Cauline leaves alternate, smaller, sessile, clasping the stem with auriculate bases, entire or shallowly lobed.

الأزهار

Inflorescence & flowers: Capitula numerous, arranged in loose corymbose panicles, each 15–25 mm across. Involucre narrowly campanulate, 10–14 mm long, with one outer series of shorter bracts and 2–3 inner series of longer ones, all linearlanceolate and sparsely hairy or glandular. Ligules yellow, sometimes tinged reddish beneath; florets 20–30, all ligulate. Receptacle naked.

الثمار والبذور

Fruit: Achenes 3–4 mm long, fusiform, slightly curved, brownish, 10-ribbed, smooth; pappus of numerous fine, white, scabrid bristles 5–6 mm long.

مواسم النبات

الفنلوجية

Phenology: Flowers and fruits from March to June.

الانتشار الموثق

Lebanese distribution: Recorded by Mouterde from Mount Lebanon and the Beqaa Valley — particularly Barouk, Dahr el-Baïdar, Zahlé, and Ras Baalbeck; widespread in the montane steppe belt and along rocky field edges.

Native to: Lebanon, Syria, Palestine, Türkiye (POWO).

الارتفاع الموثق

الارتفاع

800 m

لمحة نباتية

بنية النبات

Life-form & habit: Annual to biennial herb, 15–50 cm tall, with erect, branched stems exuding milky latex. Whole plant sparsely hispid or glandular, often with a faintly foetid odour.

دورة الحياة

حولية، ثنائية الحول

الفصيلة والتصنيف

الاسم العلمي المقبول

Crepis syriaca

الفصيلة

نجمية

نباتات من الفصيلة نفسها

Astartoseris triquetra

قُرطُم نحيل

Carthamus tenuis (Boiss. & Blanche) Bornm.

القنطريون الكحلي

Centaurea cyanoides Berggr. & Wahlenb.

قنطريون أيبيري

Centaurea iberica Spreng.