سلطان الجبل

الوصف النباتي

الأوراق

Leaves: Glaucous; lower leaves obovate, shortly petiolate; upper and floral leaves connate-perfoliate.

نوع الورقة

كاملة الحافة

الأزهار

Inflorescence & flowers: Flowers grouped in capituliform glomerules at the tip of branches of similar length, subtended by a short floral leaf, from which arise 3 short peduncles sometimes with a smaller connate bract. Calyx short, with acute teeth. Corolla tube usually curved, 1–3 cm, narrow at base, gradually widening into a funnel below the limb; limb bilabiate; anthers and style markedly exserted. Fresh corolla white flushed with pink, especially towards the apex.

الثمار والبذور

Fruit: Multilocular berry, reddish, turning black on drying.

مواسم النبات

الإزهار

نيسان إلى أيلول

الفنلوجية

Phenology: Flowers April–June.

جمع البذور

تمّوز إلى أيلول

الانتشار الموثق

Lebanese distribution: Tyre (Gaillardot), Ras Jedra (Samuelsson), Beirut (Boissier, Post, Vierhapper), Nahr el-Kalb (Pabot), Nahr Beirut (Mouterde), Nahr Ibrahim near Aqaibé (Mt), Tripoli, Bikfaya, Douma, Dhoûr Choueir, Bouara near ‘Aley, Falougha, Ehden, Dimane, Hasroun, ‘Aïn Zehalta, Qabb Elias, source of Nahr Hasbani.

Syrian distribution: Zebdani (Boissier), Tartous (Gaillardot), ‘Aïn ech-Cha‘ara, ‘Aïn Halakim, Mass‘adi, Quneitra. Var. hispidula : Kessab, Jabal Cassius, Haffé, Slenfé, Zebdani.

Native range: Albania; Algeria; Azores (Pico, Santa Maria, São Jorge); Bosnia-Herzegovina; Bulgaria; Canary Islands (Tenerife); Corsica; Crete with Karpathos; Crimea; Croatia; Cyprus; East Aegean Islands; Former Yugoslavia; France (including Channel Islands and Monaco); Georgia; Germany; Greece; Israel/Palestine; Israel/Palestine–Jordan; Italy (including San Marino and Vatican City); Jordan; Lebanon–Syria; Libya; Madeira (Madeira Island); Montenegro; Morocco; Portugal; Russia (North Caucasus); Sardinia; Sicily (with Malta); Slovenia; Spain (including Gibraltar and Andorra); Switzerland; Syria; Tunisia; Türkiye (Asiatic and European parts); Ukraine (including Crimea). (Euro+Med)

لمحة نباتية

بنية النبات

متسلقة شجيرة معمرة، Life-form & habit: Climbing shrub, 2–5 m, with stems and leaves glabrous or more or less pubescent; var. hispidula Boiss. with inflorescence-branches glandular-hispid.

دورة الحياة

نبات معمّر

لون الزهرة

قرمزي اصفر

الفصيلة والتصنيف

الاسم العلمي المقبول

Lonicera etrusca

الفصيلة

خمانية

الجنس

عسلة

نباتات من الفصيلة نفسها

Centranthus longiflorus

Cephalaria joppensis

سيوان يافا

Cephalaria joppensis (Rchb.) Coult.

سيوان سوري

Cephalaria syriaca (L.) Schrad.