شُبَيط شائِك

الوصف النباتي

الأوراق

Leaves: Pointed and lanceolate, undivided or with two or three lobes; dark green and hairless above, woolly-grey beneath.

نوع الورقة

كاملة الحافة

الأزهار

Inflorescence & flowers: Short male flower heads occur at the shoot tips; female heads are usually solitary in the leaf axils.

الثمار والبذور

Fruit: Yellowish, elliptic-oblong burs, eventually hanging downward, deeply grooved and covered with slender, hook-tipped spines; the terminal beaks are very small.

مواسم النبات

الإزهار

حزيران إلى أيلول

الفنلوجية

Phenology: Flowering July–September.

جمع البذور

آب إلى تشرين الأوّل

الانتشار الموثق

Lebanese distribution: Beirut, Nahr Beirut, Taalabaya, the AUB farm and Kfertay.

Syrian distribution: Jeble, Damascus, the Damascus–Qneitra road and Rastane.

Native range: Alabama, Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Argentina South, Arizona, Bolivia, Brazil South, California, Chile Central, Chile North, Colombia, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Ecuador, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Juan Fernández Is., Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southwest, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Brunswick, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Ontario, Oregon, Paraguay, Pennsylvania, Peru, Québec, Rhode I., Saskatchewan, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Uruguay, Utah, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia.

Introduced into: Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Austria, Azores, Baleares, Baltic States, Belgium, Botswana, Bulgaria, Canary Is., Cape Provinces, China North-Central, China Southeast, Corse, Cyprus, Czechia-Slovakia, Denmark, East Aegean Is., East European Russia, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Fiji, France, Free State, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Gulf States, Hungary, India, Inner Mongolia, Iran, Italy, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Kirgizstan, Korea, Kriti, Krym, KwaZulu-Natal, Lebanon-Syria, Lesotho, Libya, Mauritius, Morocco, Namibia, Netherlands, New Caledonia, New South Wales, North Caucasus, Northern Provinces, Northern Territory, NW. Balkan Pen., Pakistan, Palestine, Poland, Portugal, Primorye, Queensland, Rodrigues, Romania, Réunion, Sardegna, Saudi Arabia, Sicilia, Sinai, South Australia, Spain, Switzerland, Tadzhikistan, Tasmania, Transcaucasus, Tunisia, Turkmenistan, Türkiye, Türkiye-in-Europe, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Victoria, West Himalaya, Western Australia, Western Sahara, Yemen, Zimbabwe.

لمحة نباتية

بنية النبات

حولية، Life-form & habit: Erect, branched annual, 20–100 cm tall. The rounded stems are hairless or finely hairy and bear strong, three-forked yellow spines, 2–4 cm long, at the leaf bases.

دورة الحياة

نبات سنوي

لون الزهرة

اخضر

الفصيلة والتصنيف

الاسم العلمي المقبول

Xanthium spinosum

الفصيلة

نجمية

الجنس

لزيق

القابلية للأكل والتحضير التقليدي

القابلية للأكل كما وردت

سام

نباتات من الفصيلة نفسها

Astartoseris triquetra

قُرطُم نحيل

Carthamus tenuis (Boiss. & Blanche) Bornm.

القنطريون الكحلي

Centaurea cyanoides Berggr. & Wahlenb.

قنطريون أيبيري

Centaurea iberica Spreng.