خِروع شائع

الوصف النباتي

الأوراق

دائم الخضرة، Leaves: Large, alternate, long-stalked and shield-shaped, palmately divided into 7–11 toothed lobes.

الأزهار

Inflorescence & flowers: Racemes terminal or opposite the leaves, with male flowers below and female flowers above. Male flowers have conspicuous whitish-yellow masses of stamens; female flowers have a bluish ovary topped by long stigmas.

الثمار والبذور

Fruit: Capsule more or less covered with tubercles ending in soft points.

مواسم النبات

الإزهار

آذار إلى تشرين الثاني

الفنلوجية

Phenology: Flowering throughout the year.

جمع البذور

كانون الأوّل إلى أيلول

الانتشار الموثق

Lebanese distribution: Around Saida, Beirut, Tripoli, Baalbeck and Kornet el Hamra.

Syrian distribution: Damascus and Hamme.

Native range: Eritrea, Ethiopia, Somalia.

Introduced into: Alabama, Albania, Algeria, Andaman Is., Angola, Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Arizona, Arkansas, Aruba, Ascension, Assam, Azores, Bahamas, Bangladesh, Belize, Benin, Bermuda, Bismarck Archipelago, Botswana, Brazil West-Central, Bulgaria, Burkina, Burundi, California, Cambodia, Canary Is., Cape Provinces, Caprivi Strip, Caroline Is., Cayman Is., Central African Republic, Central American Pacific Is., Central European Russia, Chad, Chagos Archipelago, Chile Central, Chile North, China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Christmas I., Cocos (Keeling) Is., Colombia, Comoros, Cook Is., Costa Rica, Cuba, Djibouti, Dominican Republic, DR Congo, East Aegean Is., East Himalaya, Easter Is., Egypt, El Salvador, Eswatini, Fiji, Florida, France, Gabon, Galápagos, Gambia, Georgia, Germany, Gilbert Is., Great Britain, Greece, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Gulf of Guinea Is., Gulf States, Hainan, Haiti, Hawaii, Honduras, Illinois, India, Iran, Italy, Jamaica, Juan Fernández Is., Kazan-retto, Kentucky, Kenya, Kermadec Is., Korea, KwaZulu-Natal, Lebanon-Syria, Leeward Is., Lesotho, Libya, Louisiana, Madagascar, Madeira, Malawi, Maldives, Mali, Marianas, Marquesas, Marshall Is., Maryland, Mauritania, Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Mississippi, Missouri, Morocco, Mozambique, Mozambique Channel Is., Myanmar, Namibia, Nauru, Netherlands Antilles, New Caledonia, New South Wales, New York, New Zealand North, Nicaragua, Nicobar Is., Niue, Norfolk Is., Northern Provinces, Ogasawara-shoto, Oman, Pakistan, Palestine, Paraguay, Pitcairn Is., Portugal, Puerto Rico, Queensland, Romania, Rwanda, Samoa, Selvagens, Senegal, Sicilia, Society Is., Socotra, South China Sea, South European Russia, Southwest Caribbean, Spain, Sri Lanka, St.Helena, Sudan-South Sudan, Sulawesi, Sumatera, Tadzhikistan, Tanzania, Tennessee, Texas, Thailand, Tibet, Togo, Tonga, Trinidad-Tobago, Tuamotu, Tubuai Is., Tunisia, Uganda, Uruguay, Vanuatu, Venezuela, Venezuelan Antilles, Wake I., Wallis-Futuna Is., West Himalaya, Western Sahara, Windward Is., Zambia, Zimbabwe.

لمحة نباتية

بنية النبات

شجيرة معمرة، Life-form & habit: Shrub, 1–4 m tall, with young branches and leaf stalks covered by a bluish waxy bloom.، شجيرة ذات براعم فوق سطح الأرض

دورة الحياة

نبات معمّر

لون الزهرة

اخضر

الفصيلة والتصنيف

الاسم العلمي المقبول

Ricinus communis

الفصيلة

فربيونية

الجنس

خِروع

القابلية للأكل والتحضير التقليدي

القابلية للأكل كما وردت

صالح للأكل

من تاريخ الاستعمال الطبي

روايات استعمال تقليدي؛ لا تُعد دليلًا على فعالية سريرية أو توصية علاجية.

مسكن الآلام، مضاد التهابات، طارد للريح، طارد للبلغم، مسهل، شافي للجروح

نباتات من الفصيلة نفسها

Euphorbia hierosolymitana var. hierosolymitana

عبد الشمس المقدسي

Chrozophora obliqua

حلبوب حولي

Mercurialis annua

التنوم المطوي

Chrozophora plicata