بليحاء صفراء

الوصف النباتي

الأوراق

Leaves: Lower leaves lyrate-pinnatifid with oblong lobes, terminal segment larger; upper leaves linear to narrowly lanceolate, entire or denticulate.

الأزهار

Inflorescence & flowers: Racemes dense at anthesis, later elongating; flowers greenish-yellow; upper petal conspicuously lobed.

الثمار والبذور

Fruit: Capsule oblong, 8–15 mm, dehiscing by 3 valves; seeds numerous, blackish, reticulate.

مواسم النبات

الفنلوجية

Phenology: Flowers March–June.

الانتشار الموثق

Lebanese distribution: Frequent — coastal plain, middle mountains, Bekaa, Anti-Lebanon.

Syrian distribution: Common — Aleppo, Damascus, Palmyra, Jabal Druze, Latakia.

Native range (POWO/WCVP): – Africa: Macaronesia (Canary Islands); Northern Africa (Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia, Western Sahara); Southern Africa (Cape Provinces, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, Lesotho, Northern Provinces). – Asia (Temperate): Arabian Peninsula (Saudi Arabia); Caucasus (North Caucasus, Transcaucasus); Middle Asia (Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan); Western Asia (Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon–Syria, Palestine, Sinai, Turkey). – Europe: Eastern Europe (Crimea, South European Russia, Ukraine); Middle Europe (Austria, Belgium, Czechia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland); Northern Europe (Great Britain, Ireland); Southeastern Europe (Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Crete, Romania, European Turkey, former Yugoslavia); Southwestern Europe (Balearic Islands, Corsica, France, Portugal, Spain).

Introduced: – Asia (Temperate): China (Manchuria), Russian Far East (Primorye), Siberia (Krasnoyarsk). – Australasia: Australia (New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, Western Australia). – Europe: Eastern Europe (Baltic States, Belarus, Central, East & North European Russia); Northern Europe (Denmark, Finland, Norway, Sweden). – North America: Eastern Canada (Ontario); Western Canada (British Columbia, Manitoba, Saskatchewan); USA — North-Central (Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Missouri, Nebraska, Wisconsin), Northeastern (Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, West Virginia), Northwestern (Colorado, Montana, Oregon, Wyoming), Southeastern (Alabama, Arkansas, District of Columbia, Kentucky, Maryland), Southwestern (California, Utah).

– South America: Western South America (Bolivia, Ecuador).

لمحة نباتية

بنية النبات

Life-form & habit: Perennial or biennial, 30–70 cm, with stout, branched stems.

دورة الحياة

ثنائية الحول، معمرة

الفصيلة والتصنيف

الاسم العلمي المقبول

Reseda lutea

الفصيلة

بُلَيْحائية

نباتات من الفصيلة نفسها

بليحاء

Reseda muricata J.Presl

ذنبة

Reseda alba

حصادي البحر الميت

Reseda stenostachya

بُلَيْحاء شرقية

Reseda orientalis