قَصِفة عَظيمة

الوصف النباتي

Lemmas : Oval-orbicular, rounded on the back, papery with a very broad scarious margin, glabrous or slightly pubescent.

الأوراق

Leaves : Sheaths glabrous; ligule up to 5 mm; blades scabrous on the exterior.

نوع الورقة

كاملة الحافة

الأزهار

Inflorescence & flowers : Panicle long-pedunculate, usually simple and often nodding; branches solitary or in pairs, flexuous and often pendulous, each typically bearing a single spikelet. Spikelets laterally compressed, ovate to ovate-oblong, slightly cordate at base, 10–29 × 7–14 mm, with 5–20 regularly distichous and imbricate florets.، Glumes : Oval, navicular, often tinged purplish-brown; upper glume slightly longer and broader, ~6 mm.

مواسم النبات

الإزهار

شباط إلى أيّار

الفنلوجية

Phenology : Flowers from March to June.

جمع البذور

نيسان إلى تمّوز

الحصاد

كانون الثاني إلى آذار

الانتشار الموثق

Lebanese distribution : Ct. Khaldé, Rmeilé near Saïda, Beirut, Batroun, Kaftine, Tripoli; Mi. Below Beit Méri, Bikfaya, Harissa; Mm. ‘Aïn Zehalta, Mayrouba; Sud. Qala‘at ech-Choukif

Native range : Albania, Algeria, Azores, Baleares, Bulgaria, Canary Is., Corse, Cyprus, East Aegean Is., France, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Lebanon-Syria, Libya, Madeira, Morocco, NW. Balkan Pen., Palestine, Portugal, Sardegna, Sicilia, Spain, Tunisia, Türkey, Türkey-in-Europe. (KEW)

Introduced into: Alberta, Amur, Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Argentina South, Austria, Baltic States, Bermuda, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, British Columbia, California, Cape Provinces, Chatham Is., Chile Central, Chile North, Chile South, Colombia, Colorado, Czechia-Slovakia, Ecuador, Egypt, Florida, Free State, Georgia, Germany, Great Britain, Guatemala, Gulf of Guinea Is., Hawaii, Honduras, Illinois, India, Ireland, Jamaica, Japan, Jawa, Juan Fernández Is., Kenya, Krym, KwaZulu-Natal, Marquesas, Massachusetts, Mauritius, Michigan, New Jersey, New Mexico, New South Wales, New York, New Zealand North, New Zealand South, Norfolk Is., North European Russia, Northern Provinces, Ontario, Oregon, Pakistan, Primorye, Queensland, Québec, Réunion, South Australia, South European Russia, Sri Lanka, Tasmania, Transcaucasus, Uruguay, Vermont, Victoria, Western Australia, Wisconsin, Zimbabwe. (KEW)

لمحة نباتية

بنية النبات

حولية، Life-form & habit : Annual grass with solitary or tufted culms, erect or ascending, 10–80 cm tall, glabrous.

دورة الحياة

نبات سنوي

لون الزهرة

اخضر

الفصيلة والتصنيف

الاسم العلمي المقبول

Briza maxima

الفصيلة

نجيلية

الجنس

قَصِفة

القابلية للأكل والتحضير التقليدي

القابلية للأكل كما وردت

صالح للأكل

الأجزاء المذكورة

ورق، بذور

التحضير المروي

خبز، تطبخ، نيئة

نباتات من الفصيلة نفسها

Imperata cylindrica

Lolium rigidum

بوص جنوبي

Phragmites australis subsp. australis (Cavanilles) Trinius ex Steudel

مكانس

Piptatherum miliaceum E.Fourn., 1866