عنب الذيب

الوصف النباتي

الأوراق

Leaves: Ovate or triangular-rhombic, entire, angular or coarsely wavy-toothed.

الأزهار

Inflorescence & flowers: Short-stalked cymes bear 3–6, occasionally up to 10 flowers. Corolla white and hairy, twice as long as the calyx; its initially oval lobes later curl back.

الثمار والبذور

Fruit: Black berries about 6 mm across; fruiting stalks bent backwards and widened at the tip.

مواسم النبات

الفنلوجية

Phenology: Throughout the year.

الانتشار الموثق

Lebanese distribution: Saida, Beirut, Nahr el Kelb, Nahr Ibrahim, Tripoli, Bikfaya and Hasbani, following Mouterde’s records under var. nigrum.

Syrian distribution: Damascus, coastal Banias, Bhamra and Qanaouat, under var. nigrum.

Recorded locations: Kornet Chehwan.

Native range: Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Andaman Is., Assam, Austria, Azores, Baleares, Bangladesh, Belgium, Bulgaria, Canary Is., Cape Verde, Central European Russia, Chad, China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Corse, Cyprus, Czechia-Slovakia, Djibouti, East Aegean Is., East Himalaya, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Gulf States, Hungary, India, Inner Mongolia, Iran, Iraq, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Korea, Kriti, Krym, Kuwait, Laos, Lebanon-Syria, Libya, Madeira, Manchuria, Morocco, Myanmar, Nepal, Netherlands, Nicobar Is., North Caucasus, NW. Balkan Pen., Oman, Pakistan, Palestine, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Sardegna, Saudi Arabia, Selvagens, Sicilia, Sinai, South China Sea, South European Russia, Spain, Sudan-South Sudan, Switzerland, Taiwan, Thailand, Tibet, Transcaucasus, Tunisia, Turkmenistan, Türkiye, Türkiye-in-Europe, Ukraine, Vietnam, West Himalaya, Western Sahara, Yemen.

Introduced into: Alaska, Altay, Amur, Antipodean Is., Ascension, Baltic States, Belarus, Borneo, British Columbia, Buryatiya, California, Cape Provinces, Chatham Is., Chita, Denmark, District of Columbia, East European Russia, Finland, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Iowa, Irkutsk, Jawa, Kazakhstan, Kerguelen, Khabarovsk, Kirgizstan, Krasnoyarsk, Kuril Is., Magadan, Maine, Malaya, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mexico Northwest, Missouri, Montana, Nevada, New Guinea, New Jersey, New South Wales, New York, New Zealand North, New Zealand South, Norfolk Is., North Carolina, North European Russia, Northern Territory, Northwest European Russia, Norway, Nova Scotia, Oklahoma, Ontario, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Philippines, Primorye, Queensland, Sakhalin, South Australia, St.Helena, Sumatera, Sweden, Tadzhikistan, Tasmania, Texas, Tristan da Cunha, Utah, Uzbekistan, Victoria, Virginia, Washington, West Siberia, Western Australia.

لمحة نباتية

بنية النبات

Life-form & habit: Annual or perennial, hairless or finely hairy, 20–60 cm tall. Stems and branches distinctly angled but not winged.، نبات تبقى براعم تجديده عند سطح التربة

دورة الحياة

حولية، معمرة

الفصيلة والتصنيف

الاسم العلمي المقبول

Solanum nigrum

الفصيلة

الباذنجانية

من تاريخ الاستعمال الطبي

روايات استعمال تقليدي؛ لا تُعد دليلًا على فعالية سريرية أو توصية علاجية.

نباتات من الفصيلة نفسها

عرقد

Lycium europaeum

سموة

Solanum villosum

سموة

Withania somnifera

عوسج

Lycium shawii