قنطريون قرصعني

القنطريون القرصعني، القَنْطُرْيون الشِنْدابي

Centaurea eryngioides

الفصيلة نجمية · Asteraceae

معرض النبات

حقوق الصور وإسنادها

الأوراق: Leaves : Basal and lower cauline leaves lyrate, with a lanceolate to subcordate terminal segment and smaller lateral ones interrupted by orbicular lobes. Middle and upper leaves smaller, lyrate, lobed, or entire.
الأزهار: Inflorescence & flowers : Involucre ovate, 20–25 mm long × 15–20 mm wide; peduncles long and nearly naked.، Flowers : Rose-purple (rarely yellowish), marginal florets non-radiant. Anther tube slightly curved.، Bracts : Glabrous or slightly tomentose, fringed with a narrow line of white cilia; median bracts with a strong, straw-yellow to pale brown spine (15–30 mm long), spinulose at base, spreading.، Pappus : 7–9(–10) mm long; inner series 1.5–2.5 mm.
الثمار والبذور: Fruit : Achenes 4.5–5.5 mm long, strongly flattened.

وصف الموئل

Habitat & elevation : Arid and semi-arid hills, east of Lebanon and in the Anti-Lebanon range.

Lebanese distribution : Ve. Between ‘Aïnata and Deir-el-Ahmar, ‘Aïnata, Makmel descent, Mchaitiyé–‘Aïnata; St. Ras Baalbek, Orontes springs.

Syrian distribution : A.L. Qaldoun, Yabroud, Qara above Nebk, Jabal el-Qorn, Qastal, Jabal Abou ‘Ata; St. Jabal Abou Qoch; Dam. Jabal Qasyoun.

Native range : Egypt, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Saudi Arabia, Sinai (KEW)

بنية النبات: Life-form & habit : Perennial, green, nearly glabrous or with scattered articulate hairs; sometimes with tufts of hairs at the base of leaves. Stems 15–35 cm tall or more, usually simple or with a few lower branches bearing solitary capitula.
دورة الحياة: معمرة

Carthamus tenuis (Boiss. & Blanche) Bornm.

Centaurea cyanoides Berggr. & Wahlenb.

Centaurea iberica Spreng.