بحث

محلب

الكرز البري، كرز المحلب، القَمِيحة، قَمْحَة الطيب

Prunus mahaleb

الفصيلة وردية · Rosaceae

الوصف النباتي

الأوراق
Leaves: Elongate-ovate, tapering to a more or less pointed tip, sometimes slightly heart-shaped at the base, with fine, inconspicuous teeth.
الأزهار
Inflorescence & flowers: White flowers in simple, convex clusters.
الثمار والبذور
Fruit: Small, ovate drupe, 5–6 mm long, often with a short point, red to black.

الموائل والبيئة

Habitat & elevation: Rocky places; also cultivated and used as a rootstock.

مواسم النبات

الفنلوجية
Phenology: Flowering April–June.

الانتشار الموثق

Lebanese distribution: Near Douma, near Chahtoul, Jabal Barouk, Ehden forest, Ammiq and Sannine.

Native range: Albania, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, East Aegean Is., France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iran, Iraq, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Krym, Lebanon-Syria, Morocco, North Caucasus, NW. Balkan Pen., Pakistan, Portugal, Romania, Sicilia, Spain, Switzerland, Tadzhikistan, Transcaucasus, Turkmenistan, Türkiye, Türkiye-in-Europe, Ukraine, Uzbekistan.

Introduced into: Alaska, Argentina Northeast, Argentina South, Arkansas, Baltic States, British Columbia, California, Central European Russia, Connecticut, Czechia-Slovakia, Delaware, Denmark, District of Columbia, East European Russia, Great Britain, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Missouri, Montana, Netherlands, New Jersey, New Mexico, New South Wales, New York, North Carolina, Norway, Ohio, Oklahoma, Ontario, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Sweden, Tennessee, Utah, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin.

لمحة نباتية

بنية النبات
Life-form & habit: Shrub or small tree, 2–4 m tall in Mouterde's treatment, with numerous spreading branches.

الفصيلة والتصنيف

الاسم العلمي المقبول
Prunus mahaleb
الفصيلة
وردية

نباتات من الفصيلة نفسها

المظهر
خط النص
حجم النص
صغير100%كبير
معاينة مباشرة

وقد كان في الهجران لو كنتَ ناسِيًا
رَمِيمَ، وَهَلْ يُنْسَى رَبِيعٌ وَصَيِّفُ

Salvia lanigera Poir.