ممشقة مشرشرة

الوصف النباتي

الأوراق

Leaves : Sessile, pubescent, ciliate along the margins; lower leaves attenuate at base, crenate or lobed; middle cauline leaves amplexicaul, pinnatipartite to pinnatifid; upper leaves acute, more or less prickly along the margins.

الأزهار

Inflorescence & flowers : Capitula terminal, ovoid to cylindrical, surrounded by arcuate-ascending involucral bracts densely armed with prickles; receptacular paleae densely packed, ovate at base and prolonged into a long scabrid or basally plumose awn, strongly exceeding the flowers; corolla white to pale blue.

الثمار والبذور

Fruit : Achene enclosed within the persistent involucel, dry, small, and dispersed with the spiny head structures.

مواسم النبات

الفنلوجية

Phenology : Flowers in summer.

الانتشار الموثق

Lebanese distribution : Recorded from Dimane near the spring, above Sannine, and Ta‘naïl.

Native range : Afghanistan, Albania, Austria, Bulgaria, Czechia-Slovakia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iran, Iraq, Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Krym, Lebanon-Syria, North Caucasus, NW. Balkan Pen., Poland, Romania, South European Russia, Switzerland, Tadzhikistan, Transcaucasus, Turkmenistan, Türkiye, Türkiye-in-Europe, Ukraine, Uzbekistan.

لمحة نباتية

بنية النبات

Life-form & habit : Annual or biennial robust herb, usually single-stemmed; stem erect, striate, armed with prickles, 50–100 cm tall.

دورة الحياة

حولية، ثنائية الحول

الفصيلة والتصنيف

الاسم العلمي المقبول

Dipsacus laciniatus

الفصيلة

خمانية

نباتات من الفصيلة نفسها

Centranthus longiflorus

Cephalaria joppensis

سيوان يافا

Cephalaria joppensis (Rchb.) Coult.

سيوان سوري

Cephalaria syriaca (L.) Schrad.