عشبة الباسور

الوصف النباتي

الأوراق

Leaves: Basal leaves long-petioled, 3–5-lobed, lobes ovate or oblong, coarsely serrate; upper cauline leaves sessile, deeply divided into linear-lanceolate lobes; terminal segments narrower, giving the upper part a finely dissected appearance.

الأزهار

Inflorescence & flowers: Flowers solitary, borne on long, finely striate pedicels. Sepals 5, spreading or reflexed, green, hairy outside. Petals 5, bright yellow, obovate, 6–10 mm long, slightly exceeding the sepals. Receptacle globose, bearing numerous carpels.

الثمار والبذور

Fruit: Achenes clustered in a globose head, each 2–3 mm long, armed with 3–5 long, hooked spines , a distinctive feature of this species. Style short and recurved.

مواسم النبات

الفنلوجية

Phenology: Flowers and fruits from March to June.

الانتشار الموثق

Lebanese distribution: Widespread and common throughout Mount Lebanon , Beqaa Valley , and Anti-Lebanon , recorded by Mouterde from Barouk , Zahlé , Aley , Baskinta , and Rashaya . Abundant in spring fields, cereal crops, and open rocky soils .

Native to: Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Austria, Baleares, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Canary Is., Corse, Cyprus, Czechia-Slovakia, East Aegean Is., East Himalaya, Egypt, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, India, Iran, Iraq, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Kriti, Krym, Lebanon-Syria, Morocco, Netherlands, North Caucasus, NW. Balkan Pen., Pakistan, Palestine, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Sardegna, Sicilia, Spain, Switzerland, Tadzhikistan, Transcaucasus, Tunisia, Turkmenistan, Türkiye, Türkiye-in-Europe, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, West Himalaya (POWO).

Introduced into: Alabama, Arkansas, California, Chile Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Denmark, District of Columbia, Finland, Georgia, Great Britain, Idaho, Illinois, Ireland, Japan, Kansas, Korea, Louisiana, Madeira, Mississippi, Missouri, New Jersey, New South Wales, New York, North Carolina, Norway, Oman, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Australia, South Carolina, Sweden, Tasmania, Tennessee, Utah, Washington (POWO).

الارتفاع الموثق

الارتفاع

600 m

لمحة نباتية

بنية النبات

Life-form & habit: Annual herb, 20–60 cm tall, erect or ascending, branched from the base. Stems angular, striate, and softly pubescent. The whole plant contains acrid sap, typical of many buttercups.، حولية

دورة الحياة

حولية

الفصيلة والتصنيف

الاسم العلمي المقبول

Ranunculus arvensis

الفصيلة

حوذانية

من تاريخ الاستعمال الطبي

روايات استعمال تقليدي؛ لا تُعد دليلًا على فعالية سريرية أو توصية علاجية.

نباتات من الفصيلة نفسها

سنارية

Nigella ciliaris

شونيز صحراوي

Nigella deserti

حبة البركة

Nigella arvensis

Nigella unguicularis