فِصَّة زراعية

الوصف النباتي

الأوراق

متساقط الأوراق، Leaves: Trifoliolate; leaflets obovate to oblanceolate, 10–25 × 3–8 mm, finely denticulate in the upper third, glabrous or slightly pubescent beneath. Stipules ovate-lanceolate, acuminate, toothed at the base.

نوع الورقة

مركبة ثلاثية الوريقات

الأزهار

Inflorescence & flowers: Axillary racemes compact, 1.5–3 cm long, with 10–25 flowers. Calyx 3–4 mm, teeth linear and subequal. Corolla papilionaceous, violet to bluish-purple (rarely yellowish), 6–8 mm long. Banner obovate, wings shorter, keel slightly incurved.

الثمار والبذور

Fruit: Pods coiled 2–3 times into a loose spiral, 5–8 mm in diameter, glabrous or slightly pubescent, brownish at maturity. Seeds reniform, yellowish-brown, smooth.

مواسم النبات

الإزهار

نيسان إلى حزيران

الفنلوجية

Phenology: Flowers from April to September; fruits mature from June onward.

جمع البذور

تمّوز إلى آب

الانتشار الموثق

Lebanese distribution: Cultivated and occasionally naturalised throughout Lebanon — Beqaa Valley, Mount Lebanon foothills, and coastal plains. Recorded by Mouterde from Zahlé, Dahr el-Baïdar, Barouk, and Jezzine.

Native to: Algeria, France, Iran, Iraq, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Krym, North Caucasus, NW. Balkan Pen., Tadzhikistan, Transcaucasus, Tunisia, Turkmenistan, Türkiye, Uzbekistan (POWO).

Introduced into: Afghanistan, Alabama, Alaska, Albania, Alberta, Altay, Amur, Angola, Argentina Northeast, Argentina South, Arizona, Arkansas, Austria, Baleares, Baltic States, Bangladesh, Belarus, Belgium, Bolivia, Brazil South, British Columbia, Bulgaria, Buryatiya, California, Canary Is., Cape Provinces, Central European Russia, Chad, Chatham Is., Chile Central, Chile North, Chile South, China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Chita, Colombia, Colorado, Connecticut, Corse, Crozet Is., Cuba, Cyprus, Czechia-Slovakia, Delaware, Denmark, District of Columbia, Djibouti, Dominican Republic, East Aegean Is., East European Russia, East Himalaya, Ecuador, Egypt, Finland, Florida, Free State, Georgia, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Guatemala, Haiti, Hawaii, Hungary, Idaho, Illinois, India, Indiana, Inner Mongolia, Iowa, Ireland, Irkutsk, Japan, Jawa, Kansas, Kentucky, Kerguelen, Kermadec Is., Khabarovsk, Korea, Krasnoyarsk, Kriti, KwaZulu-Natal, Labrador, Lebanon-Syria, Leeward Is., Libya, Louisiana, Madeira, Magadan, Maine, Manitoba, Marianas, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mauritius, Mexico Central, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southwest, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Mongolia, Montana, Morocco, Nebraska, Nepal, Netherlands, Nevada, New Brunswick, New Caledonia, New Guinea, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New South Wales, New York, New Zealand North, New Zealand South, Newfoundland, North Carolina, North Dakota, North European Russia, Northern Provinces, Northern Territory, Northwest European Russia, Northwest Territories, Norway, Nova Scotia, Nunavut, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oman, Ontario, Oregon, Pakistan, Palestine, Pennsylvania, Peru, Poland, Portugal, Primorye, Prince Edward I., Puerto Rico, Queensland, Québec, Rhode I., Romania, Sardegna, Saskatchewan, Saudi Arabia, Sicilia, Sinai, Somalia, South Australia, South Carolina, South Dakota, South European Russia, Spain, Sri Lanka, Sudan-South Sudan, Sweden, Switzerland, Tasmania, Tennessee, Texas, Tibet, Tuva, Türkiye-in-Europe, Ukraine, Uruguay, Utah, Venezuela, Vermont, Victoria, Virginia, Washington, West Himalaya, West Siberia, West Virginia, Western Australia, Wisconsin, Wyoming, Yakutiya, Yemen, Yukon (POWO).

الارتفاع الموثق

الارتفاع

800 m

لمحة نباتية

بنية النبات

عشبة معمرة، Life-form & habit: Long-lived perennial herb (forb) with deep taproot and erect to ascending stems 30–80 (rarely 120) cm tall. Stems glabrous or sparsely pubescent, branched above, forming loose tufts or small bushes.، نبات تبقى براعم تجديده عند سطح التربة

دورة الحياة

نبات معمّر

لون الزهرة

بنفسجي غامق

الفصيلة والتصنيف

الاسم العلمي المقبول

Medicago sativa

الفصيلة

بقولية

الجنس

فصة

معلومات الحفظ

منتشرة بكثرة

وصف المصدر؛ ليس تقييمًا جديدًا لحالة الحفظ.

نباتات من الفصيلة نفسها

قتاد خطافي

Astragalus hamosus

قتاد فوقي اللسان

Biserrula epiglottis (L.) Coulot

Lathyrus laxiflorus subsp. laxiflorus

Lotus dorycnium subsp. anatolicus