بهار الصباغين

الوصف النباتي

الأوراق

Leaves: Alternate, 2–3-pinnatisect, lobes linear to narrowly lanceolate, 1–3 mm wide, slightly fleshy, dull green or greyish, both surfaces sparsely hairy to glabrescent; margins entire or minutely toothed. Basal leaves shortly petiolate, upper sessile.

الأزهار

Inflorescence & flowers: Capitula solitary on long, erect peduncles. Involucre hemispheric, 10–15 mm across; phyllaries imbricate, outer green with narrow, scarious margins. Ray florets white (occasionally pale yellow), female, 15–25; disc florets golden-yellow, tubular, fertile. Receptacle conical, paleaceous, scales lanceolate.

الثمار والبذور

Fruit: Achenes oblong, smooth, 2 mm long, 5-ribbed, without pappus.

مواسم النبات

الفنلوجية

Phenology: Flowers from May to August; fruits mature from June to September.

الانتشار الموثق

Lebanese distribution: Reported by Mouterde from the Beqaa Valley, Dahr el-Baïdar, Barouk, and Zahlé; frequent in dry ruderal and montane grasslands, sometimes forming broad colonies on disturbed soils.

Native to: Albania, Altay, Austria, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Buryatiya, Central European Russia, Chita, Czechia-Slovakia, Denmark, East Aegean Is., East European Russia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iran, Iraq, Irkutsk, Italy, Jawa, Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Krasnoyarsk, Krym, Lebanon-Syria, Netherlands, North Caucasus, North European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Norway, NW. Balkan Pen., Palestine, Poland, Romania, Sardegna, Sicilia, South European Russia, Sweden, Switzerland, Transcaucasus, Türkiye, Türkiye-in-Europe, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, West Siberia, Yakutiya (POWO).

Introduced into: Alaska, Alberta, Amur, Arkansas, British Columbia, California, Canary Is., Connecticut, Corse, Finland, Great Britain, Idaho, Illinois, Iowa, Ireland, Kamchatka, Maine, Manitoba, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, New Brunswick, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Newfoundland, North Dakota, Nova Scotia, Ohio, Ontario, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Primorye, Québec, Rhode I., Sakhalin, Saskatchewan, South Australia, South Dakota, Tasmania, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming (POWO).

الارتفاع الموثق

الارتفاع

800 m

لمحة نباتية

بنية النبات

Life-form & habit: Perennial herb with a woody base, 20–60 cm tall, aromatic, and often forming loose tufts. Stems erect or ascending, angular, glabrous to sparsely pubescent, green or purplish.، نبات تبقى براعم تجديده عند سطح التربة

دورة الحياة

معمرة

الفصيلة والتصنيف

الاسم العلمي المقبول

Cota tinctoria

الفصيلة

نجمية

أسماء علمية بديلة قيد التحقق

Anthemis tinctoria L.

من تاريخ الاستعمال الطبي

روايات استعمال تقليدي؛ لا تُعد دليلًا على فعالية سريرية أو توصية علاجية.

نباتات من الفصيلة نفسها

Astartoseris triquetra

قُرطُم نحيل

Carthamus tenuis (Boiss. & Blanche) Bornm.

القنطريون الكحلي

Centaurea cyanoides Berggr. & Wahlenb.

قنطريون أيبيري

Centaurea iberica Spreng.