مرقئة ثؤلولية

الوصف النباتي

الأوراق

Leaves: Basal leaves long-petiolate, imparipinnate with 5–12 pairs of opposite or subopposite leaflets; leaflets elliptic to obovate, 5–20 × 3–10 mm, crenate-serrate, glabrous above, slightly pubescent beneath. Cauline leaves smaller, with fewer pairs of leaflets.

الأزهار

Inflorescence & flowers: Terminal, ovoid to oblong, dense spikes (heads) 1–3 cm long, reddish to purplish. Flowers numerous, apetalous, unisexual or bisexual. Calyx of 4 reddish lobes; stamens 2–4, strongly exserted and conspicuous; styles long, slender, with plumose stigmas.

الثمار والبذور

Fruit: Small, dry, indehiscent nutlet enclosed within the persistent calyx tube, slightly warty (verrucose) on the surface.

مواسم النبات

الفنلوجية

Phenology: Flowers from March to June; fruits mature from May to July.

الانتشار الموثق

Lebanese distribution: Recorded by Mouterde from Mount Lebanon and coastal hills — notably Beirut, Dahr el-Baïdar, Barouk, Zahlé, and Falougha; frequent in dry Mediterranean grasslands and open slopes.

Native range: Algeria, Azores, Baleares, Canary Islands, Corse, Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Egypt, France, Greece, Iraq, Italy, Kriti, Lebanon–Syria, Libya, Madeira, Morocco, Palestine, Portugal, Sicilia, Sinai, Spain, Tunisia, Türkiye (POWO).

Extinct in: Türkiye-in-Europe (POWO).

الارتفاع الموثق

الارتفاع

400 m

لمحة نباتية

بنية النبات

Life-form & habit: Perennial herb 30–80 cm tall, with slender, erect or ascending stems arising from a woody rhizome. Stems simple or few-branched, angular, and sparsely hairy below the inflorescence.

دورة الحياة

معمرة

الفصيلة والتصنيف

الاسم العلمي المقبول

Sanguisorba verrucosa

الفصيلة

وردية

نباتات من الفصيلة نفسها

Amelanchier parviflora

لوز مر

Amygdalus korschinskii

Crataegus × sinaica

Potentilla geranioides subsp. syriaca