خطمي إفريقي

الوصف النباتي

الأوراق

Leaves: Lower leaves rounded and undivided; the others deeply divided into 3–5 obovate-oblong lobes with blunt secondary lobes or teeth.

الأزهار

Inflorescence & flowers: Numerous bristly, narrow bracteoles form an outer calyx. The true calyx is membranous, prominently veined and bristly, with triangular teeth. Petals are obovate, twice as long as the calyx, with a purple basal blotch.

مواسم النبات

الفنلوجية

Phenology: Flowering June–September.

الانتشار الموثق

Lebanese distribution: Beirut, Nahr Ibrahim, north of Tripoli, east of Saida, Abey, Jbaa, Bikfaya, Faraya, Dimane, Afqa, Nebaa el Laban, Hasroun, Khan Sannine, Qab Elias, Taanayel and Bqaatouta.

Syrian distribution: Banias, Latakia, Damascus, Ain Safsaf and Arne.

Native range: Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czechia-Slovakia, Greece, Hungary, India, Iran, Iraq, Italy, Kriti, Krym, Lebanon-Syria, Libya, Morocco, North Caucasus, NW. Balkan Pen., Pakistan, Palestine, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Sicilia, South European Russia, Spain, Transcaucasus, Tunisia, Türkiye, Türkiye-in-Europe, Ukraine, West Himalaya.

Introduced into: Alabama, Amur, Arizona, Arkansas, Assam, Austria, Baltic States, Bangladesh, Belgium, California, Canary Is., Chile Central, China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Chita, Colorado, Connecticut, Cuba, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, France, Georgia, Germany, Great Britain, Hainan, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Inner Mongolia, Iowa, Irkutsk, Jamaica, Japan, Kansas, Kazakhstan, Kentucky, Kirgizstan, Korea, Louisiana, Maine, Manchuria, Manitoba, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mauritius, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Mongolia, Montana, Myanmar, Nebraska, New Brunswick, New Caledonia, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, New Zealand North, New Zealand South, North Carolina, North Dakota, Nova Scotia, Ohio, Oklahoma, Ontario, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Primorye, Prince Edward I., Québec, Rhode I., Saskatchewan, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tadzhikistan, Taiwan, Tennessee, Texas, Tibet, Turkmenistan, Uruguay, Utah, Uzbekistan, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Siberia, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming, Xinjiang.

لمحة نباتية

بنية النبات

Life-form & habit: Annual herb with several prostrate-ascending stems, 30–50 cm long.

دورة الحياة

حولية

الفصيلة والتصنيف

الاسم العلمي المقبول

Hibiscus trionum

الفصيلة

الخبازية

نباتات من الفصيلة نفسها

عُوَيْنة البَقَرَة

Alcea setosa Alef.

خبازة صغيرة الأزهار

Malva neglecta

طُبّاق

Malva parviflora

خبيزة

Malva aegyptia